Challenge: Sentence-level emotion detection is a challenging task due to subjectivity of emotion.
Approach: They propose a model to address genre robustness in a multi-task learning problem . they use a genre-based corpus to train a neural net model with different genres .
Outcome: The proposed model improves the results across different genres compared to a single model trained on a genre.

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Joint Learning for Emotion Classification and Emotion Cause Detection (D18-1)

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Challenge: Using a unified framework, we propose a joint approach for emotion classification and emotion cause detection.
Approach: They propose a neural network-based joint approach for emotion classification and emotion cause detection which captures mutual benefits across the two sub-tasks.
Outcome: The proposed approach can capture mutual benefits across two sub-tasks on Chinese microblogs.
Sentence and Clause Level Emotion Annotation, Detection, and Classification in a Multi-Genre Corpus (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for predicting emotion categories are limited due to their multi-label nature . e.g. anger, joy, sadness are difficult to predict due to inherent multi-genre nature - a problem that is often overlooked in single-genrete text.
Approach: They propose to expand existing annotated data to include 8 emotions from Plutchik's Wheel of Emotions . they explore the effectiveness of clause annotation in sentence-level emotion detection and classification .
Outcome: The proposed system is the first to target the clause level and provides emotion classification for movie reviews datasets.
Multi-task Learning for Multi-modal Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysis (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for sentiment and emotion analysis are not efficient for inter-task learning.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework that performs sentiment and emotion analysis together.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on a CMU-MOSEI dataset for sentiment and emotion analysis.
Word Emotion Induction for Multiple Languages as a Deep Multi-Task Learning Problem (N18-1)

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Challenge: a recent shift towards expressive emotion representation models has hampered deep learning in sentiment analysis.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning problem to solve a language data bottleneck . they propose to use word emotion induction as an individual task to predict emotion .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms a wide range of other methods on 9 languages and 15 conditions.
Multi-Task Learning and Adapted Knowledge Models for Emotion-Cause Extraction (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Detecting what emotions are expressed in text is a well-studied problem in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose methods that combine common-sense knowledge with multi-task learning to perform joint emotion classification and emotion cause tagging.
Outcome: The proposed models improve on both tasks when using common-sense reasoning and a multitask framework.
An Emotional Mess! Deciding on a Framework for Building a Dutch Emotion-Annotated Corpus (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for emotion recognition are limited and do not allow for categorical versus dimensional oppositions.
Approach: They propose to use the emotions joy, love, anger, sadness and fear as well as dimensional models to annotate texts from different domains and topics.
Outcome: The proposed frameworks are well-suited to annotate texts from different domains and topics, but the connotation of the labels strongly depends on the origin of the texts.
Improving Multi-label Emotion Classification via Sentiment Classification with Dual Attention Transfer Network (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to emotion detection are lexicon-based, graphical model-based and linear classifier-based.
Approach: They propose a transfer learning architecture to divide sentence representation into two different feature spaces which capture general sentiment words and other important emotion-specific words via a dual attention mechanism.
Outcome: The proposed model can capture general sentiment words and other emotion-specific words via a dual attention mechanism on two benchmark datasets.
Multi-Task, Multi-Channel, Multi-Input Learning for Mental Illness Detection using Social Media Text (D19-62)

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Challenge: Existing methods for mental illness detection have limited data available for training . lack of sufficient annotated data and inability to extract explanations on the derived outcome have restricted researchers to use traditional methods.
Approach: They propose to use emotional patterns identified by clinical practitioners to enhance the prediction capabilities of a mental illness detection model built using a deep neural network architecture.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a task-specific AUC higher than 0.90 . it compares multi-task learning with multi-channel convolutional neural network and multiple inputs to methods such as multi-class classification .
Modelling Context Emotions using Multi-task Learning for Emotion Controlled Dialog Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent research has tackled this task using neural generative methods by augmenting emotion classes with the input sequences.
Approach: They propose to use a self-attention based encoder and a decoder with dot product attention mechanism to generate a viable response with a specified emotion.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on automatic evaluation measures such as F1 and BLEU scores, thus resulting in more fluent and adequate responses.
Semi-Automatic Construction and Refinement of an Annotated Corpus for a Deep Learning Framework for Emotion Classification (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for emotion classification are expensive and require a large corpus of data.
Approach: They propose a method for creating a semi-automatically constructed emotion corpus by correcting errors in the corpus.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the quality of the emotion labels by correcting errors.

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