Challenge: Using visual features extracted from an image, we propose to study the joint processing of image and language features for the Preposition-Phrase attachment disambiguation task.
Approach: They propose to add syntactic annotations to the captions of the Flickr30k Entities corpus to study the joint processing of image and language features for the Preposition-Phrase attachment disambiguation task.
Outcome: The proposed framework is based on the captions of the Flickr30k Entities corpus and is automatically projected on their French and German translations.

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A Visually-Grounded Parallel Corpus with Phrase-to-Region Linking (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal corpora lack the ability to be used in multilingual or non-English scenarios.
Approach: They extend a Flickr30k Entities image-caption dataset with Japanese translations to provide a multilingual corpus.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the first multilingual image-caption dataset with Japanese translations.
They Exist! Introducing Plural Mentions to Coreference Resolution and Entity Linking (C18-1)

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Challenge: Unlike singular mentions each of which represents one entity, plural mentions stand for multiple entities.
Approach: They propose a novel coreference resolution algorithm that selectively creates clusters to handle both singular and plural mentions and a deep learning-based entity linking model that jointly handles both types of mentions through multi-task learning.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models designed for singular mentions and plural mentions.
CorefUD 1.0: Coreference Meets Universal Dependencies (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in standardization for annotated language resources have led to successful large scale efforts, such as the Universal Dependencies (UD) project for multilingual syntactically annotized data.
Approach: They propose a multilingual collection of corpora and a standardized format for coreference resolution compatible with morphosyntactic annotations in the UD framework.
Outcome: The proposed framework is compatible with morphosyntactic annotations and includes facilities for related tasks such as named entity recognition.
Bridging resolution: Task definition, corpus resources and rule-based experiments (C18-1)

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Challenge: Recent work on bridging resolution has been based on the corpus ISNotes, as this was the only corpus available with unrestricted bridling annotations.
Approach: They propose a rule-based system to resolve bridging annotations in ISNotes corpus and apply it to new corpora.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves state-of-the-art performance on ISNotes corpus, but low performance on in-domain corpora.
Aligning Multilingual Word Embeddings for Cross-Modal Retrieval Task (D19-66)

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Challenge: Existing methods to learn multimodal multilingual embeddings for text and image retrieval tasks are limited to English.
Approach: They propose a new approach to learn multimodal multilingual embeddings for matching images and captions in two languages by combing two existing objective functions and adapting alignment between existing languages.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art in retrieval and caption-caption tasks while adapting existing language alignments.
Aligning Multilingual Word Embeddings for Cross-Modal Retrieval Task (D19-64)

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Challenge: Existing methods to learn multimodal multilingual embeddings for text and image retrieval tasks are limited to English.
Approach: They propose a new approach to learn multimodal multilingual embeddings for matching images and captions in two languages by combing two existing objective functions and adapting alignment between existing languages.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art in retrieval and caption-caption tasks while adapting existing language alignments.
Conundrums in Entity Coreference Resolution: Making Sense of the State of the Art (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: despite significant progress on entity coreference resolution, there is a general lack of understanding of what has been improved.
Approach: They present an empirical analysis of entity coreference resolvers to provide an understanding of what has been improved.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the performance of entity coreference resolvers.
AMR Beyond the Sentence: the Multi-sentence AMR corpus (C18-1)

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Challenge: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) is limited to capturing the semantics of individual sentences.
Approach: They propose a corpus that annotates coreference and similar phenomena on top of existing AMRs.
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DocAMR: Multi-Sentence AMR Representation and Evaluation (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) graphs are compared to gold graphs by the Smatch metric, but lack a well-defined representation and evaluation.
Approach: They propose an algorithm for deriving a unified graph representation using a super-sentential annotation method.
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Towards a unified framework for bilingual terminology extraction of single-word and multi-word terms (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for extracting bilingual terminology from comparable corpora are limited to a set of syntactic patterns.
Approach: They propose a framework for aligning bilingual terms independently of term lengths . they introduce some enhancements to the context-based and neural network based approaches .
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