Challenge: Argument Mining systems require large amounts of data to characterize phenomena and find patterns that can be exploited by an automatic analyzer.
Approach: They propose to exploit inter-annotator agreement measures to improve Argument annotation guidelines.
Outcome: The proposed method improves Argument annotation guidelines by exploiting inter-annotator agreement measures.

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Challenge: 6.3k arguments were collected from contributors of various levels, and are released as part of this work.
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A Streamlined Method for Sourcing Discourse-level Argumentation Annotations from the Crowd (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for analyzing discourse-level argument annotations require expensive labor and data.
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Rethinking the Agreement in Human Evaluation Tasks (C18-1)

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Challenge: In natural language processing, IAA is often viewed as a means of assessing the quality of data on a task, in particular, the reliability.
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Common Law Annotations: Investigating the Stability of Dialog System Output Annotations (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: High agreement is often used to show reliability of annotation procedures, but it is insufficient to ensure or reproducibility.
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Annotating Arguments in a Corpus of Opinion Articles (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Argument annotation is the process of exposing and justifying one's points of view, with the aim of conveying a logical reasoning through a set of semantically related propositions.
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Would you describe a leopard as yellow? Evaluating crowd-annotations with justified and informative disagreement (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methods rely on agreement between annotators, which implies a single correct interpretation.
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Interannotator Agreement for Lexico-Semantic Annotation of a Corpus (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a method for lexico-semantic annotation of the Basic Corpus of Polish Metaphors is described . the procedure is composed of three steps: deciding whether a particular occurrence of a word is asemantics or strictly grammatical.
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Machine-Aided Annotation for Fine-Grained Proposition Types in Argumentation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a corpus of 2016 debates and commentary contains 4,648 argumentative propositions annotated with fine-grained proposition types.
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Agreeing to Disagree: Annotating Offensive Language Datasets with Annotators’ Disagreement (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: supervised learning is a key component of offensive language detection, but there is little attention given to the quality of annotated data.
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Argument Mining as a Text-to-Text Generation Task (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Argument Mining (AM) aims to uncover the argumentative structures within a text.
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