Challenge: Existing methods to extract parallel sentences from Wikipedia are limited for some language pairs such as Persian-English.
Approach: They propose a bidirectional method to extract parallel sentences from Wikipedia . they add extracted sentences to existing training data and use IR system to measure similarity .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the one-directional approach in analyzing translation data from two translation systems and IR systems.

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Challenge: Parallel sentence extraction is a task addressing the data sparsity problem found in multilingual natural language processing applications.
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Challenge: Recent crowdsourcing efforts and workshops on machine translation have resulted in small amounts of parallel texts for building viable machine translation systems for low resource pairs.
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Challenge: Existing scientific corpus for English-Persian language pairs is lacking . supervised neural machine translation requires millions of parallel sentences .
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Challenge: Existing models for parallel data harvesting from Wikipedia are language-independent, robust and highly scalable.
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A Multilingual Dataset for Evaluating Parallel Sentence Extraction from Comparable Corpora (L18-1)

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Parallel Sentence Mining by Constrained Decoding (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Using a neural machine translation system to extract parallel sentences from two monolingual corpora is challenging.
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Improving Machine Translation with Phrase Pair Injection and Corpus Filtering (2022.emnlp-main)

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BiVert: Bidirectional Vocabulary Evaluation Using Relations for Machine Translation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) evaluation is crucial to determine the quality of translations.
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Large Language Models for Persian-English Idiom Translation (2025.naacl-long)

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