Challenge: Existing knowledge bases are heavily biased towards English, but Wikipedias cover very different topics in different languages.
Approach: They propose a multilingual dataset that frams relation extraction as a machine reading problem.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to transfer models cross-lingually and improves knowledge base completion across languages.

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Constructing Code-mixed Universal Dependency Forest for Unbiased Cross-lingual Relation Extraction (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent efforts on cross-lingual relation extraction (XRE) leverage language-consistent structural features from the universal dependency resource.
Approach: They propose to construct a type of code-mixed UD forest that combines UD and source-/target-side UD structures to achieve unbiased transfer.
Outcome: The proposed UD forest achieves significant performance gains on ACE XRE benchmark datasets.
MultiLexBATS: Multilingual Dataset of Lexical Semantic Relations (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Prior work has focused on analysing lexical semantic relations in word embeddings or probing pretrained language models (PLMs) with some exceptions.
Approach: They propose to use a multilingual parallel dataset of lexical semantic relations adapted from BATS in 15 languages including low-resource languages such as Bambara, Lithuanian, and Albanian as an experiment on cross-lingual transfer of relational knowledge.
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Cross-lingual Structure Transfer for Relation and Event Extraction (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to identify complex semantic structures are difficult to train from under-annotated sources.
Approach: They exploit relation- and event-relevant language-universal features to train relation or event extractors from source annotations and apply them to target languages.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves comparable performance to state-of-the-art models trained on 3,000 manually annotated mentions.
Connecting Language and Knowledge with Heterogeneous Representations for Neural Relation Extraction (N19-1)

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Challenge: Knowledge Bases (KBs) require constant updating to reflect changes to the world they represent.
Approach: They propose a framework that unifies learning of RE and KBE models . the framework is based on a relation extraction task that uses a KB relation to a phrase .
Outcome: The proposed framework unifies learning of RE and KBE models, leading to significant improvements over the state-of-the-art RE framework.
Cross-lingual Structure Transfer for Zero-resource Event Extraction (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for information extraction only use name tagging . Currently, most successful cross-lingual transfer learning methods are limited to sequence labeling .
Approach: They propose a share-and-transfer framework to transfer graph structures across languages . they propose to convert sentences in any language to language-universal graph structures .
Outcome: The proposed framework performs comparable to state-of-the-art models on three languages without annotations.
WikiBank: Using Wikidata to Improve Multilingual Frame-Semantic Parsing (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Frame-semantic annotations exist for a tiny fraction of the world’s languages, however, Wikidata provides a common, distant supervision signal for semantic parsers.
Approach: They propose a multilingual resource with partial semantic dependency structures that can be used to extend pre-existing resources rather than creating new man-made resources from scratch.
Outcome: The proposed resource can be used to augment pre-existing resources or reduce the annotation effort for low-resource languages.
The RELX Dataset and Matching the Multilingual Blanks for Cross-Lingual Relation Classification (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current approaches for relation classification are focused on the English language and require lots of training data with human annotations.
Approach: They propose a baseline model based on Multilingual BERT and a new multilingual pretraining setup . they propose 'relationship classification' models that use distant supervision .
Outcome: The proposed model significantly improves the baseline model with distant supervision.
Event-Guided Denoising for Multilingual Relation Learning (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for general purpose relation extraction use a fixed set of predetermined relations, but research has shifted to the identification of unseen relations in any language.
Approach: They propose a method for collecting high quality relation training data for relation extraction from unlabeled text that achieves a near-recreation of their zero-shot and few-shot results at a fraction of the training cost.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves comparable results to the current state-of-the-art when trained on a smaller multilingual encoder .
Adversarial Multi-lingual Neural Relation Extraction (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models cannot capture consistency and diversity of relation patterns in different languages.
Approach: They propose an adversarial multi-lingual neural relation extraction model which considers consistency and diversity among languages.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models on real-world datasets.
Multilingual Entity, Relation, Event and Human Value Extraction (N19-4)

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Challenge: Existing systems that extract knowledge elements from multiple languages and documents do not aggregate knowledge from multiple documents and languages.
Approach: They propose a multilingual knowledge extraction system that performs entity discovery and linking, relation extraction, event extraction, and coreference.
Outcome: The proposed system performs entity discovery and linking, relation extraction, event extraction, and coreference.

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