Challenge: Existing methods for text generation are limited in supervised setting and designed for specific applications.
Approach: They propose a text generation model that learns semantics and structural features simultaneously . their model leverages a topic-based model to enhance the recognition of text semantics .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in terms of text perplexity and topic coherence.

Similar Papers

A Neural Generative Model for Joint Learning Topics and Topic-Specific Word Embeddings (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms word-level embedding methods in word similarity evaluation and word sense disambiguation.
Approach: They propose a generative model that explores local and global context for joint learning topics and topic-specific word embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms word-level embedding methods in word similarity evaluation and word sense disambiguation.
Topic-Guided Variational Auto-Encoder for Text Generation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our model outperforms its competitors on both unconditional and conditional text generation.
Approach: They propose a topic-guided variational auto-encoder model for text generation that specifies a Gaussian mixture model and a neural topic module to generate sentences under the topic.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing variational auto-encoders on unconditional and conditional text generation, and can generate semantically-meaningful sentences with various topics.
Extracting Topics with Simultaneous Word Co-occurrence and Semantic Correlation Graphs: Neural Topic Modeling for Short Texts (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Empirical results validate that DWGTM can generate more semantically coherent topics than baseline topic models.
Approach: They develop a neural topic model which extracts topics from word co-occurrence graphs . Empirical results validate that DWGTM can generate more semantically coherent topics than baseline topic models.
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed model can generate more coherent topics than baseline topic models.
Changing the Mind of Transformers for Topically-Controllable Language Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing interactive writing assistants do not allow authors to guide text generation in desired topical directions.
Approach: They propose a framework that displays multiple candidate upcoming topics and generates a text generation model that adheres to the chosen topics.
Outcome: The proposed model generates fluent sentences related to the selected topics, as judged by automated metrics and crowdsourced workers.
Enhancing Short-Text Topic Modeling with LLM-Driven Context Expansion and Prefix-Tuned VAEs (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing topic models often lack sufficient word co-occurrence in short texts, resulting in incoherent topics.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to extend short texts into more detailed sequences before applying topic modeling to solve semantic inconsistency problem.
Outcome: The proposed approach significantly outperforms current state-of-the-art topic models on real-world datasets with extreme data sparsity.
Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models with Iterative Retrieval-Generation Synergy (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent work has proposed to improve relevance modeling by having large language models actively involved in retrieval, i.e., to guide retrieval with generation.
Approach: They propose to have large language models actively involved in retrieval to guide retrieval with generation.
Outcome: The proposed method synergizes retrieval and generation in an iterative manner, and can generate better results in subsequent iterations.
Neural Topic Modeling based on Cycle Adversarial Training and Contrastive Learning (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Neural topic models have been widely used to extract common topics across documents.
Approach: They propose a framework to apply contrastive learning directly to the decoder . they propose 'self-supervised' contrastive loss to make the generator capture similar topic information .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on four benchmark datasets.
Improving Chinese Story Generation via Awareness of Syntactic Dependencies and Semantics (2022.aacl-short)

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Challenge: Current neural models for Chinese story generation struggle to generate high-quality long text narratives due to ambiguity in syntactically parsing the Chinese language.
Approach: They propose a framework that enhances the feature capturing mechanism by informing the generation model of dependencies between words and additionally augmenting the semantic representation learning through synonym denoising training.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art Chinese generation models on all evaluation metrics, showing that it enhances dependency and semantic representation learning.
Sentence-Level Content Planning and Style Specification for Neural Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text generation systems often produce incoherent and unfaithful outputs . a novel automated text generation system takes into account content selection, text planning, and surface realization.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end trained two-step text generation model that considers sentence-level content planners and language styles.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms competing models in three domains with diverse topics and varying language styles.
Topic-Aware Neural Keyphrase Generation for Social Media Language (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract words from source posts to form keyphrases do not exploit latent topics.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence-based neural keyphrase generation framework . it allows absent keyphrases to be created, and it allows joint modeling of latent topic representations .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms extraction and generation models without exploiting latent topics.

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