Challenge: Existing methods for text classification learn long dependency by deeply stacking or hybrid modeling.
Approach: They propose a global-based local feature extraction architecture with global information incorporated into the local feature extractor.
Outcome: The proposed architecture outperforms the previous best models on eight benchmark datasets.

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Hero-Gang Neural Model For Named Entity Recognition (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) is a fundamental and important task in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a novel Hero-Gang Neural structure to leverage both global and local information to promote NER by using a Transformer-based encoder and a Gang module.
Outcome: The proposed model can extract local features and position information from the Hero and Gang modules, and it performs on multiple datasets.
Global-to-Local Neural Networks for Document-Level Relation Extraction (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify the semantic relations between named entities in text.
Approach: They propose a novel relation extraction model that encodes document information in terms of entity global and local representations and context relation representations.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves superior performance on two public datasets for document-level RE.
Adaptive Learning of Local Semantic and Global Structure Representations for Text Classification (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing representation models for text classification learn little structure information or rely on pre-defined structures.
Approach: They propose a sandwich neural network to learn local semantic and global structure representations without relying on parsers.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves competitive performance on several text classification tasks.
Inceptive Transformers: Enhancing Contextual Representations through Multi-Scale Feature Learning Across Domains and Languages (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Encoder transformer models compress information from all tokens into a single [CLS] token to represent global context.
Approach: They propose a 1-D convolution module that augments token representations with multi-scale local features to improve performance.
Outcome: Experiments on five diverse tasks show that the proposed framework outperforms baseline models by 1% to 14% while maintaining efficiency.
Modeling Global and Local Node Contexts for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent graph-to-text models generate text from graph data using global or local aggregation . global node encoding allows explicit communication between two distant nodes, but fails to capture long-range relationships.
Approach: They propose to combine global and local aggregation to learn node representations . they propose to use global and locally encoding to learn contextualized node embeddings based on graph data .
Outcome: The proposed models outperform state-of-the-art models on two graph-to-text datasets by 18.01 and 63.69 points.
Hierarchy-Aware Global Model for Hierarchical Text Classification (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for hierarchical text classification are limited and lack holistic structural information.
Approach: They propose a hierarchy-aware global model with two variants that learn hierarchy-based label embeddings through an encoder and conduct inductive fusion of label-alike text features.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on three benchmark datasets.
Enriching and Controlling Global Semantics for Text Summarization (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization models have been proven effective in creating fluent and informative summaries, but they suffer from the short-range dependency problem, causing them to produce summary that miss the key points of document.
Approach: They propose a neural topic model empowered with normalizing flow to capture global semantics of the document and integrate them into the summarization model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art summarization models on five common text summarizing datasets, namely CNN/DailyMail, XSum, Reddit TIFU, arXiv, and PubMed.
General Purpose Text Embeddings from Pre-trained Language Models for Scalable Inference (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large pre-trained language models are currently used for many NLP tasks . however, inference for these models requires significant computational resources .
Approach: They propose to use a shared text encoder to amortize the computational cost of inference over multiple tasks.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the size of the extracted representations by a factor of 16 to store them for later use.
Extractive Summarization of Long Documents by Combining Global and Local Context (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for extractive and abstractive summarization are far from human performance.
Approach: They propose a neural single-document extractive summarization model for long documents that incorporates both the global context of the whole document and the local context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous models on ROUGE-1, ROUGEE-2 and METEOR scores on two datasets of scientific papers.
Efficient Large-Scale Neural Domain Classification with Personalized Attention (P18-1)

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Challenge: Using a scalable neural model, we show that personalization improves domain classification accuracy in a setting with thousands of overlapping domains.
Approach: They propose a scalable neural model architecture with a shared encoder that incorporates personalization information and domain-specific classifiers that solves the problem efficiently.
Outcome: The proposed architecture achieves two orders of magnitude faster than full model retraining.

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