Challenge: Annotating entity mentions and linking them to a knowledge resource are essential tasks in many domains.
Approach: a new tool integrates knowledge-supported search and entity linking into INCEpTION . the tool allows users to search the corpus and create cross-document coreferences .
Outcome: a new tool integrates knowledge-supported search and entity linking into INCEpTION . the tool disambiguates mentions, introduces cross-document coreferences, and provides fast queries.

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The INCEpTION Platform: Machine-Assisted and Knowledge-Oriented Interactive Annotation (C18-2)

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Challenge: INCEpTION is an annotation platform for interactive and semantic annotation . the platform is both generic and modular .
Approach: INCEpTION is an annotation platform for interactive and semantic annotation . the platform incorporates machine learning capabilities which actively assist annotators .
Outcome: INCEpTION is an open-source annotation platform for tasks including interactive and semantic annotation.
Integrating INCEpTION into larger annotation processes (2024.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Annotation tools are increasingly only steps in a larger process into which they need to be integrated.
Approach: They propose to adapt INCEpTION, a semantic annotation platform that offers intelligent assistance and knowledge management.
Outcome: The proposed platform offers a range of APIs and can interact with external services such as authorization services, crowdsourcing platforms, terminology services or machine learning services.
KCAT: A Knowledge-Constraint Typing Annotation Tool (P19-3)

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Challenge: Recent years Natural Language Processing community has seen a surge of interest in fine-grained entity typing (FET) given an entity mention (i.e. a sequence of token spans representing an entity), FET aims at uncovering its contextdependent type.
Approach: They propose an efficient Knowledge Constraint Fine-grained Entity Typing Annotation Tool which further improves the entity typing process through entity linking together with some practical functions.
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EDIN: An End-to-end Benchmark and Pipeline for Unknown Entity Discovery and Indexing (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on Entity Linking assumes that the knowledge base is complete and all mentions can be linked.
Approach: They propose a temporally segmented Unknown Entity Discovery and Indexing (EDIN) benchmark where unknown entities have to be integrated into existing entity linking systems.
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Cross-document coreference: An approach to capturing coreference without context (D19-62)

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Challenge: a cross-document coreference annotation schema was developed to extract timelines in the clinical domain.
Approach: They propose a cross-document coreference annotation schema that is governed by schematic rules to create meaningful and consistent cross- document relations.
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Scalable Zero-shot Entity Linking with Dense Entity Retrieval (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for entity linking use manually curated mention tables and incoming Wikipedia link popularity.
Approach: They propose a BERT-based entity linking model with a bi-encoder that embeds the mention context and the entity descriptions and then re-ranked the candidate with . they also evaluate the accuracy-speed trade-off inherent to large pre-trained models.
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Injecting Knowledge Base Information into End-to-End Joint Entity and Relation Extraction and Coreference Resolution (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Using unsupervised entity linking, we solve named entity recognition, coreference resolution and relation extraction tasks together.
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ABCD-LINK: Annotation Bootstrapping for Cross-Document Fine-Grained Links (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Using retrieval models and LLMs achieves a 73% approval rate for suggested links, more than doubling the acceptance of strong retrievers alone.
Approach: They propose a domain-agnostic framework for bootstrapping sentence-level cross-document links from scratch and apply it to large-scale human-in-the-loop annotation of natural text pairs.
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entity-linkings: A Unified Library for Entity Linking (2026.eacl-demo)

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Challenge: Entity linking (EL) is the task of mapping named entities in text to canonical entries in a knowledge base.
Approach: They propose a unified library for using and developing entity linking systems . a strong emphasis is placed on usability, making it highly extensible .
Outcome: a new library aims to disambiguate named entities in text by mapping them to canonical entries in a knowledge base.
From Zero to Hero: Human-In-The-Loop Entity Linking in Low Resource Domains (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to disambiguate entity mentions in a text depend on training data.
Approach: They propose a domain-agnostic approach to annotate entities using a KB-based approach.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods in a simulation on difficult texts.

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