Challenge: Existing text generation methods tend to produce repeated and ”boring” expressions.
Approach: They propose a model that assigns low reward for repeatedly generated text and high reward for ”novel” and fluent text, and a novel language-model based discriminator which can distinguish novel text from repeated text without the saturation problem.
Outcome: The proposed model generates more diverse and informative text than existing baselines on review generation and dialogue generation tasks.

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Challenge: Existing models for generating diverse texts are not pre-trained . generative adversarial networks suffer from mode-collapsing if they are not trained .
Approach: They propose a GAN model that produces diverse texts conditioned by latent code . they propose to use Gumbel-Softmax distribution for word sampling .
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Latent Code and Text-based Generative Adversarial Networks for Soft-text Generation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Text generation with generative adversarial networks (GANs) can be divided into text-based and code-based categories depending on the type of signals used for discrimination.
Approach: They propose a text-based approach to exploit generative adversarial networks (GANs) by using autoencoders to provide a continuous representation of sentences, which they will refer to as soft-text, and hybrid latent code and text-oriented approaches with one or more discriminators.
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Pun-GAN: Generative Adversarial Network for Pun Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating pun sentences with word senses lack large-scale corpus for supervised learning . a pun is a clever and amusing use of a word with two meanings (word senses)
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DivGAN: Towards Diverse Paraphrase Generation via Diversified Generative Adversarial Network (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Paraphrases refer to texts that convey the same meaning with different expression forms.
Approach: They propose to incorporate a diversity loss term into a deep generative model to generate diverse paraphrases.
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CoCGAN: Contrastive Learning for Adversarial Category Text Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results on synthetic and real category text generation datasets demonstrate that CoCGAN can achieve significant improvements over the baseline category text generators.
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Evaluating Text GANs as Language Models (N19-1)

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Challenge: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) do not suffer from the problem of exposure bias.
Approach: They propose to approximate the distribution of text generated by a GAN and compare it to traditional probability-based LM metrics.
Outcome: The proposed method performs significantly worse than state-of-the-art LMs on several GAN-based models and can accelerate progress in GAN text generation.
TILGAN: Transformer-based Implicit Latent GAN for Diverse and Coherent Text Generation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing autoregressive models suffer from the exposure bias problem due to mismatches between training and generation stages.
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A Preliminary Exploration of GANs for Keyphrase Generation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on extractive keyphrases have shown promising results, but the results suggest that there is room for improvement.
Approach: They propose a new keyphrase generation approach using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) their model produces a sequence of keyphrases and a discriminator distinguishes between human-curated and machine-generated keyphrase.
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Adversarial Text Generation via Sequence Contrast Discrimination (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate human-like texts are auto-regressive, but they suffer from exposure bias due to the dependence on the previous sampled output during the inferring phase.
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Exploring Diverse Expressions for Paraphrase Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing neural paraphrase generation methods focus on single paraphrases while ignoring the fact that diversity is essential for enhancing generalization capability and robustness of downstream applications.
Approach: They propose a novel approach with two discriminators and multiple generators to generate a variety of different paraphrases.
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