Challenge: Experimental results on synthetic and real category text generation datasets demonstrate that CoCGAN can achieve significant improvements over the baseline category text generators.
Approach: They propose to incorporate contrastive learning into adversarial category text generation by using a discriminator to optimize a contrastive learn objective to capture more flexible data-to-class relations and data- to-data relations among training samples.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on synthetic and real category text generation datasets.

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate human-like texts are auto-regressive, but they suffer from exposure bias due to the dependence on the previous sampled output during the inferring phase.
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Latent Code and Text-based Generative Adversarial Networks for Soft-text Generation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Text generation with generative adversarial networks (GANs) can be divided into text-based and code-based categories depending on the type of signals used for discrimination.
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Challenge: Existing text generation methods tend to produce repeated and ”boring” expressions.
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Challenge: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have proven to be difficult to generate natural language due to the uninformative learning signals passed from the discriminator.
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Challenge: Recent work has shown that models can be easily fooled by intentionally designed adversarial examples.
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Challenge: Existing models for generating diverse texts are not pre-trained . generative adversarial networks suffer from mode-collapsing if they are not trained .
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CAT-Gen: Improving Robustness in NLP Models via Controlled Adversarial Text Generation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing adversarial text generation approaches can lead to generation lacking diversity or fluency, whereas perturbing in the intermediate representation space can lead a model to generate generations that are not related to the input.
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Adversarial Category Alignment Network for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification (N19-1)

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Multi-Attribute Controlled Text Generation with Contrastive-Generator and External-Discriminator (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on controlled text generation focus on single-attribute control, but in practical applications, they lack controllability.
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Contrastive Data and Learning for Natural Language Processing (2022.naacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Current NLP models heavily rely on effective representation learning algorithms.
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