| Challenge: | a new study examines the factuality of news media and its biases . social media has democratized content creation and spread information online . |
| Approach: | They propose to characterize entire news media to predict factuality and bias . they experiment with news websites and a set of features derived from their content . |
| Outcome: | The proposed model shows that the features of news websites perform better than baseline . the results show that the feature types are important for fact-checking systems . |
Similar Papers
A Survey on Predicting the Factuality and the Bias of News Media (2024.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | a growing number of scholars are profiling entire news outlets to profile fake content . political bias detection is also an important topic, but the two problems have been addressed separately . |
| Approach: | They argue that media profiling should be based on factuality and bias together . they argue that it is difficult to fact-check every single suspicious claim or article manually . |
| Outcome: | The present level of proliferation of fake, biased, and propagandistic content online has made it impossible to fact-check every single suspicious claim or article, either manually or automatically. |
Profiling News Media for Factuality and Bias Using LLMs and the Fact-Checking Methodology of Human Experts (2025.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Important efforts to characterize news media outlets in terms of their political bias and factuality are labor-intensive and prone to human biases. |
| Approach: | They propose a method that emulates criteria used by professional fact-checkers to assess the factuality and political bias of an entire outlet. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method improves on baselines and with multiple LLMs. |
In Plain Sight: Media Bias Through the Lens of Factual Reporting (D19-1)
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| Challenge: | lexical bias stems from content realization, or how things are said, but other forms of bias stem from content selection and organization. |
| Approach: | They use a dataset to analyze news articles annotated with 1,727 bias spans to investigate informational bias. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model shows that informational bias appears more frequently than lexical bias. |
What Was Written vs. Who Read It: News Media Profiling Using Text Analysis and Social Media Context (2020.acl-main)
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Ramy Baly, Georgi Karadzhov, Jisun An, Haewoon Kwak, Yoan Dinkov, Ahmed Ali, James Glass, Preslav Nakov
| Challenge: | a growing number of fake news reports are published online, causing a trust crisis . a new study aims to predict political bias and factuality of reporting of entire news outlets . |
| Approach: | They propose to profile entire news outlets and look for those that are likely to publish fake content . they also examine what was written about the target medium and who reads it . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method improves on the current state-of-the-art in analyzing social media and what was written about the target medium. |
GREENER: Graph Neural Networks for News Media Profiling (2022.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | a new method for profiling news media on the Web addresses the factuality of reporting and bias problem . a recent study has focused on text features but has focused primarily on text . |
| Approach: | They propose a model that models the similarity between media outlets based on their audience overlap . they propose GREENER, which builds a graph of inter-media connections based upon audience overlap. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves on state-of-the-art models on two datasets. |
Annotating and Analyzing Biased Sentences in News Articles using Crowdsourcing (2020.lrec-1)
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| Challenge: | a lack of publicly available news bias datasets has hindered efforts to detect subtle biases in news articles. |
| Approach: | They propose a news bias dataset which contains sentences with bias labels . they propose to use the dataset to develop and evaluate methods for detecting news bias . |
| Outcome: | The proposed dataset can be used for analyzing news bias and for developing and evaluating methods for news bias detection. |
We Can Detect Your Bias: Predicting the Political Ideology of News Articles (2020.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | a new study examines the role of media in predicting political ideology or bias in news articles . systematic exposure to bias in the news can foster intolerance and ideological segregation . |
| Approach: | They propose an adversarial media adaptation and a specially adapted triplet loss for predicting political ideology in news articles. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves over state-of-the-art models in this challenging setup. |
An Interactive Framework for Profiling News Media Sources (2024.naacl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing tools for detecting fake news are difficult for automated systems . e.g., we focus on the source level, and ask: Is this source factual or politically biased? |
| Approach: | They propose an interactive framework for news media profiling that uses graphs and pre-trained large language models to characterize social context on social media. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework can detect fake and biased news media with as little as 5 human interactions . it can scale better, as often sources publish have same factuality/political bias as source . |
SAFARI: Cross-lingual Bias and Factuality Detection in News Media and News Articles (2024.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | a new corpus of news media and articles is developed to assess political bias and factuality in cross-lingual contexts . integrity and objectivity of news are crucial in an age of information sharing across cultural and language landscapes - a recent study shows . |
| Approach: | They propose a corpus of news media and articles for predicting political bias and factuality . they evaluate the cross-lingual ability of the models; however, they evaluate on English data . |
| Outcome: | The proposed corpus is unprecedented in its collection and evaluates on English data. |
MGM: Global Understanding of Audience Overlap Graphs for Predicting the Factuality and the Bias of News Media (2025.naacl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for profiling news media focus on textual features, causing them to overlook complex relationships between entities. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework for profiling news media from the lens of political bias and factuality. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework improves existing models and improves them by integrating structural information from similar nodes. |