Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a subtask of the broader problem of Information Extraction (IE) from text.
Approach: They propose a framework that uses Regular Expressions to identify entities from web data . they combine expressive power of REs with ability of deep learning to learn from large data a human expert is asked to label a small set of documents .
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves impressive accuracy while requiring modest human effort.

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Improving Fine-grained Entity Typing with Entity Linking (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for fine-grained entity typing require a large tag set and knowledge of the context.
Approach: They propose a deep neural model that uses context and information from entity linking to improve fine-grained entity typing.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 5% absolute strict accuracy improvement over the state of the art on two datasets.
Learning Structured Representations of Entity Names using Active Learning and Weak Supervision (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Structured representations of entity names are useful for many entity-related tasks such as entity normalization and variant generation.
Approach: They propose a framework that combines active learning and weak supervision to solve this problem.
Outcome: The proposed framework enables learning of high-quality models from a dozen labeled examples.
Learning from Noisy Labels for Entity-Centric Information Extraction (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent information extraction approaches can easily overfit noisy labels and suffer from performance degradation.
Approach: They propose a co-regularization framework for entity-centric information extraction that optimizes neural models with task-specific losses and regularizes them to generate similar predictions based on agreement loss.
Outcome: The proposed framework is optimized with task-specific losses and generates similar predictions based on agreement loss.
Exploiting Structure in Representation of Named Entities using Active Learning (C18-1)

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Challenge: Named entities are atomic objects of reference and reasoning in many knowledge-centric applications.
Approach: They propose an active-learning based framework that drastically reduces the labeled data required to learn entities' structures.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms handwritten programs and supervised learning models in relation extraction and entity resolution tasks.
Learning from Context or Names? An Empirical Study on Neural Relation Extraction (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets may leak shallow heuristics via entity mentions, thus contributing to the high performance on RE benchmarks.
Approach: They propose an entity-masked contrastive framework for relation extraction to gain a deeper understanding on textual context and type information while avoiding rote memorization of entities.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the effectiveness and robustness of neural models in different RE scenarios.
Boosting Entity Linking Performance by Leveraging Unlabeled Documents (P19-1)

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Challenge: a new approach to entity linking relies on unlabeled documents and Wikipedia . a supervised approach uses only natural information, such as unlabed documents .
Approach: They propose a method which exploits only naturally occurring information . they construct a high recall list of candidate entities for each mention in an unlabeled document .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms fully-supervised state-of-the-art systems on standard test sets.
Weakly Supervised Attention Networks for Entity Recognition (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to entity recognition require large amounts of token-level data, which can be expensive and cumbersome to obtain.
Approach: They propose a weakly supervised model that can be annotated at word level from a corpus containing binary presence/absence labels.
Outcome: The proposed model performs reasonably well on the task of entity recognition despite not having access to token-level ground truth data.
DocumentNet: Bridging the Data Gap in Document Pre-training (2023.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Document understanding tasks are a tedious task that requires extensive training and privacy constraints.
Approach: They propose a method to collect weakly labeled data from the web to benefit VDER training . the collected dataset does not depend on specific document types or entity sets .
Outcome: The proposed method does not depend on specific document types or entity sets, making it universally applicable to all VDER tasks.
Coarse-to-Fine Pre-training for Named Entity Recognition (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a task of discovering information entities and identifying their corresponding categories.
Approach: They propose a NER-specific framework to inject coarse-to-fine named entity knowledge into pre-trained models by using a remote supervision strategy.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves significant improvements against several pre-trained base-lines, demonstrating its effectiveness in label-few and low-resource scenarios.
Improving Entity Linking by Modeling Latent Relations between Mentions (P18-1)

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Challenge: Entity linking systems often exploit relations between textual mentions to decide if the linking decisions are compatible.
Approach: They treat relations as latent variables while optimizing the neural entity-linking model without supervision.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms its relation-agnostic version and significantly outperformed its relational version.

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