Challenge: Existing methods for data augmentation for text-based tasks such as machine translation are limited due to noise and noise.
Approach: They propose a data augmentation policy with desirable properties as an optimization problem and propose 'SwitchOut' switchout randomly replaces words in both the source and target sentences with other random words from their corresponding vocabularies.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms strong alternatives such as word dropout on three translation datasets.

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Soft Contextual Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for enhancing training data are limited in natural language tasks due to text characteristics.
Approach: They propose a data augmentation method that softly augments a randomly chosen word in a sentence by its contextual mixture of multiple related words.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baseline methods on small and large scale machine translation datasets.
Neural Fuzzy Repair: Integrating Fuzzy Matches into Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Several configurations are tested on the DGT-TM data set for the language directions English into Dutch (ENNL) and English into Hungarian (ENHU).
Approach: They propose and test two methods for augmenting NMT training data with fuzzy TM matches by concatenation.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on the DGT-TM data set for two language pairs and is easy to implement.
Code-Switching for Enhancing NMT with Pre-Specified Translation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to constrain NMT use placeholder tags for lexicon words and hard constraints during decoding.
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Data Augmentation Techniques for Machine Translation of Code-Switched Texts: A Comparative Study (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Code-switching (CSW) text generation is a popular solution to address data scarcity.
Approach: They compare linguistic theories, lexical replacements and back-translation approaches to Egyptian Arabic-English CSW.
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Deterministic Reversible Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent neural machine translation models have improved translation quality but they also introduce small perturbations like misspelling and paraphrasing.
Approach: They propose a method that generates multi-granularity subword representations with reversible operations and deterministic segmentations.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms strong baselines on several translation tasks with a clear margin and exhibits good robustness in noisy, low-resource, and cross-domain datasets.
Understanding Data Augmentation in Neural Machine Translation: Two Perspectives towards Generalization (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies measure the superiority of DA methods in terms of their performance on a specific test set, but some do not exhibit consistent improvements across translation tasks.
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Pluggable Neural Machine Translation Models via Memory-augmented Adapters (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent years, neural machine translation systems are often developed with large-scale parallel data extracted from the Web.
Approach: They propose a memory-augmented adapter to steer pretrained neural machine translation models in a pluggable manner by combining model representations and retrieved results.
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Improving Neural Machine Translation Robustness via Data Augmentation: Beyond Back-Translation (D19-55)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation models are sensitive to noise in the input data.
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A Simple and Effective Approach to Coverage-Aware Neural Machine Translation (P18-2)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are used to solve translation problems using long-term models.
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Token Drop mechanism for Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models are vulnerable to unfamiliar inputs.
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