Challenge: Existing systems for automatic essay scoring are trained to predict the score of each essay at a time without considering rating schema.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement learning framework that incorporates quadratic weighted kappa as guidance to optimize the scoring system.
Outcome: Experiments on benchmark datasets show the proposed framework is effective.

Similar Papers

Autoregressive Multi-trait Essay Scoring via Reinforcement Learning with Scoring-aware Multiple Rewards (2024.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing reinforcement learning (RL) applications in AES are limited to classification models despite associated performance degradation.
Approach: They propose to integrate actual evaluation schemes into the training process by designing QWK-based rewards with a mean-squared error penalty for multi-trait AES.
Outcome: The proposed scoring-aware multi-reward reinforcement learning integrates actual evaluation schemes into the training process.
Enhancing Automated Essay Scoring Performance via Fine-tuning Pre-trained Language Models with Combination of Regression and Ranking (2020.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent work on sentence prediction tasks uses shallow neural networks to learn essay representations and constrain calculated scores with regression loss or ranking loss.
Approach: They propose to use a pre-trained language model to learn text representations first and then to constrain the scores with regression loss or ranking loss.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on the Automated Student Assessment Prize dataset.
Multi-task Learning for Automated Essay Scoring with Sentiment Analysis (2020.aacl-srw)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Automated Essay Scoring (AES) is a process that aims to alleviate the workload of graders and improve the feedback cycle in educational systems.
Approach: They propose to combine two tasks, sentiment analysis and AES by utilizing multi-task learning to combine sentiment features extracted from opinion expressions.
Outcome: The proposed model produces a QWK of 0.763 on the Automated StudentAssessment Prize (ASAP) benchmark.
Automated Essay Scoring via Pairwise Contrastive Regression (2022.coling-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing approaches to automate essay scoring use regression or ranking objectives . a novel neural pairwise ranking model is developed to optimize both objectives based on the same loss .
Approach: They propose a novel Neural Pairwise Contrastive Regression model that optimizes both objectives simultaneously as a single loss.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous methods on the public Automated Student Assessment Prize dataset.
Automated Essay Scoring: A Reflection on the State of the Art (2024.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Automated essay scoring (AES) is a key application of natural language processing . it is based on a holistic score that summarizes the essay's overall quality .
Approach: aaron carroll: automated essay scoring is one of the most important applications in NLP . carroll says the task is still far from being solved, but it's still progressing steadily . he says it'll be interesting to see how researchers can improve performance numbers .
Outcome: a new neural model can beat existing models on a standard evaluation dataset, authors say . authors: the current model is not enough to improve performance numbers . they say it could spark discussion among researchers on how to move forward .
Automated Essay Scoring System for Nonnative Japanese Learners (2020.lrec-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing systems only provide a holistic score that summarizes the quality of an essay, which provides little feedback for a language learner.
Approach: They developed an automated essay scoring system for Japanese as a second language learners using an essay dataset with annotations for a holistic score and multiple trait scores.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves the highest accuracy in various natural language processing tasks.
Beyond the Gold Standard in Analytic Automated Essay Scoring (2025.acl-srw)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Automated Essay Scoring (AES) is a new approach to assessing writing practice . traditional holistic scoring methods are not reliable and lack formative feedback in the classroom.
Approach: They propose to combine analytic and holistic AES to create a system that learns from individual raters instead of gold standard labels.
Outcome: The proposed system learns from individual raters instead of gold standard labels.
Automated Chinese Essay Scoring from Multiple Traits (2022.coling-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Current research on AES focuses on scoring the overall quality or single trait of prompt-specific essays.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical multi-task trait scorer to evaluate quality of writing . they propose an inter-sequence attention mechanism to enhance information interaction .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms several strong models on ACEA and outperformed other models.
Analytic Automated Essay Scoring Based on Deep Neural Networks Integrating Multidimensional Item Response Theory (2022.coling-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Essay exams have two drawbacks in that grading them is expensive and raises questions about fairness.
Approach: They propose to use a multidimensional item response theory model to improve interpretability while maintaining scoring accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed model improves interpretability while maintaining accuracy while preserving cost and accuracy.
Graph-Based Multi-Trait Essay Scoring (2025.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing work on Automated Essay Scoring (AES) models essay as word sequence, but new approach uses graph-attention network approach to model essay traits.
Approach: They propose a graph-attention network approach to automate essay scoring that models interactions among essay traits as a graphical graph.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms competing approaches on the ASAP++ dataset . it allows for multiple-task scoring, allowing for more detailed feedback on essays .

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations