Challenge: Existing models for agreement/disagreement in debates lack the ability to model these two factors together.
Approach: They propose a hybrid attention model which combines self and cross attention mechanism to locate salient part from textual context and interaction between users.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models on three (dis)agreement inference datasets.

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Automatic Debate Evaluation with Argumentation Semantics and Natural Language Argument Graph Networks (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for analyzing argumentative debates are insufficient to understand complex tasks.
Approach: They propose a hybrid method to automatically predict the winning stance in argumentative debates using arguments from argumentation theory and semantics.
Outcome: The proposed method is based on an unexplored new instance of the automatic analysis of natural language arguments.
Leveraging Local and Global Patterns for Self-Attention Networks (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to integrate local and global information into self-attention networks have been criticized for overlooking neighboring information.
Approach: They propose a hybrid attention mechanism to leverage local and global information . they use a gating scalar to integrate both sources of information based on local contexts .
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on translation tasks and shows that the two types of contexts are complementary.
Multi-Head Attention with Disagreement Regularization (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to encourage diversity among multi-head attention are limited.
Approach: They propose a disagreement regularization term to encourage diversity among attention heads . they validated their approach on EnglishGerman and ChineseEnglish translation tasks .
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Agreement Prediction of Arguments in Cyber Argumentation for Detecting Stance Polarity and Intensity (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for predicting a post's stance polarity and intensity don't take into account the stance's degree of intensity.
Approach: They propose to use a new problem to train models for predicting a post's stance polarity and intensity in cyber argumentation.
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Is Attention Explanation? An Introduction to the Debate (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Attention has been used in various tasks of NLP and other fields of machine learning to increase performance and provide some explanations.
Approach: They propose to use attention as an explanation for deep learning models to increase performance . they propose to apply attention weights to queries and queries based on scalar scores .
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to increase performance while providing some explanations.
Multi-view Models for Political Ideology Detection of News Articles (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for automatic detection of political ideology only leverage textual cues to identify the ideology evinced by a news article.
Approach: They propose a novel attention based multi-view model that leverages cues from textual content and the network structure of news articles to identify political ideology.
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PaLM: A Hybrid Parser and Language Model (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent language models have shown strong data-fitting performance, but do not explicitly encode any notion of structural information.
Approach: They propose a hybrid parser and neural language model that adds an attention layer over text spans in the left context.
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Convolutional Interaction Network for Natural Language Inference (D18-1)

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Challenge: Attention-based neural models have achieved great success in natural language inference (NLI).
Approach: They propose a general model to capture the interaction between two sentences, which can be an alternative to the attention mechanism for NLI.
Outcome: The proposed model can capture complex interactions on three large datasets.
Recognising Agreement and Disagreement between Stances with Reason Comparing Networks (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for (dis)agreement detection focus on conversational settings . however, non-dialogic stance-bearing utterances are common in real-world scenarios .
Approach: They propose a reason comparing network to leverage reason information for stance comparison.
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Offer a Different Perspective: Modeling the Belief Alignment of Arguments in Multi-party Debates (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on persuasion in online forums focuses on identifying debate winners and winning negotiation games.
Approach: They adopt a hierarchical generative Variational Autoencoder model to model winning arguments . they propose competing hypotheses about the nature of argumentation .
Outcome: The proposed model predicts winning arguments in reddit debates . it uses a hierarchical generative Variational Autoencoder to model argumentation .

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