deepQuest: A Framework for Neural-based Quality Estimation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Predicting Machine Translation (MT) quality has been limited to word and sentence-level prediction.
Approach: They propose a framework that can generalize neural QE approaches to the level of documents.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on document-level quality estimates and is 40 times faster to train.

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Sentence Level Human Translation Quality Estimation with Attention-based Neural Networks (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for assessing translation quality rely on manual features and external knowledge.
Approach: They propose to use a neural model without feature engineering to detect which parts in sentence pairs are most relevant for assessing quality.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms feature-based methods on a large human annotated dataset.
TransQuest: Translation Quality Estimation with Cross-lingual Transformers (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in the field of sentence-level quality estimation (QE) are based on neural-based architectures that require resourceintensive training.
Approach: They propose a framework for sentence-level quality estimation based on cross-lingual transformers and use it to implement and evaluate two different neural architectures.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms open-source QE frameworks when trained on WMT datasets and is very competitive in transfer learning settings.
Rethinking the Word-level Quality Estimation for Machine Translation from Human Judgement (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Word-level Quality Estimation (QE) of Machine Translation aims to detect potential translation errors in the translated sentence without reference.
Approach: They propose to use a human-generated translation judgment to generate a word-level quality estimate (QE) using a translation error rate toolkit to detect translation errors without reference.
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Self-Supervised Quality Estimation for Machine Translation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Training QE models require massive parallel data with hand-crafted quality annotations, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive to obtain.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised method to evaluate machine-translated sentences without references by recovering masked target words.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms previous unsupervised methods on several QE tasks in different language pairs and domains.
Unsupervised Quality Estimation for Neural Machine Translation (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches require large amounts of expert annotated data, computation, and time for training.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised approach to QE where no training is required . they use a dataset that enables work on both black-box and glass-box approaches .
Outcome: The proposed approach rivals state-of-the-art supervised QE models in terms of correlation with human judgments of quality.
QUAK: A Synthetic Quality Estimation Dataset for Korean-English Neural Machine Translation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: despite its high utility, there are limitations concerning manual QE data creation.
Approach: They propose to generate a Korean-English QE dataset that is fully automatic . they find that the algorithm is more accurate and faster than manual QE .
Outcome: The proposed datasets show that they scale up to 1.58M and 6.58M, respectively, and show that the results are significantly better when compared to the previous datasets.
Computer Assisted Translation with Neural Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-Editing (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Using neural machine translation to approximate human parity is difficult due to the lack of parallel training corpora.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end deep learning framework for quality estimation and automatic post-editing of machine translation output.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on the English–German dataset and human translators can significantly expedite their post-editing processing with the model.
Are we Estimating or Guesstimating Translation Quality? (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: A carefully engineered ensemble of pre-trained multilingual language models won the QE shared task at WMT19.
Approach: They propose to use pre-trained multilingual language models to train quality estimation for machine translation.
Outcome: A carefully engineered ensemble of pre-trained language models wins the QE shared task at WMT19.
Multimodal Quality Estimation for Machine Translation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing work has only explored textual context.
Approach: They propose to use visual and text modalities to explore Quality Estimation for Machine Translation and integrate them into multimodal QE frameworks.
Outcome: The proposed approaches improve on sentence-level and document-level predictions using visual features extracted from images.
Assessing Quality Estimation Models for Sentence-Level Prediction (C18-1)

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Challenge: Using a relevant QE model is also very important in QE.
Approach: They evaluate a wide range of advanced sentence-level Quality Estimation models including Support Vector Regression, Ride Regression and Bayesian Neural Networks.
Outcome: The proposed models behave differently in evaluation settings depending on whether test data come from the same domain as the training data or not.

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