Challenge: Multiword expressions (VMWEs) show idiosyncratic variability, which is challenging for NLP applications.
Approach: They propose to use a model to identify variants of previously seen VMWEs by comparing VMWAs with morpho-syntactic variations.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms a baseline by 4 percent points of F-measure on a French corpus.

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Verbal Multiword Expression Identification: Do We Need a Sledgehammer to Crack a Nut? (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Multiword expressions (MWEs) are word combinations idiosyncratic with respect to syntax or semantics.
Approach: They propose to use a language-independent system to identify previously seen VMWEs by combining filters to obtain the best averaged F-score over 11 languages and the best score for both seen and unseen VMwes.
Outcome: The proposed system obtains the best averaged F-score over 11 languages and even the best score for both seen and unseen VMWEs due to the high proportion of seen VMwes in texts.
Towards a Variability Measure for Multiword Expressions (N18-2)

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Challenge: Multiword expressions (MWEs) are groups of words whose meaning does not derive from the meaning of their components and from their syntactic structure in a regular way.
Approach: They propose to use a language-independent measure of variability dedicated to verbal MWEs based on syntactic and discontinuity-related clues to assess its relevance with respect to a linguistic benchmark.
Outcome: The proposed measure is useful for VMWE classification and variant identification on a French corpus.
Evaluating the Impact of Verbal Multiword Expressions on Machine Translation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Verbal multiword expressions (VMWEs) are difficult for machine translation because their meanings are often not recoverable from their component words.
Approach: They analyze the impact of verbal idioms, verb-particle constructions, and light verb constructions on machine translation quality from English to multiple languages.
Outcome: The proposed system improves translation quality by focusing on verb idioms, verb-particle constructions and light verb constructions.
Construction of Large-scale English Verbal Multiword Expression Annotated Corpus (L18-1)

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Challenge: In this paper, we focus on verbal MWEs, whose accurate recognition is challenging because they could be discontinuous.
Approach: They conduct large-scale annotations of VMWEs on the Wall Street Journal portion of Ontonotes . they first construct a VMwe dictionary based on the english-language Wiktionary .
Outcome: The proposed resource annotates 7,833 VMWE instances belonging to various categories . the authors hope the results will help to develop models for MWE recognition and dependency parsing .
Cross-type French Multiword Expression Identification with Pre-trained Masked Language Models (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Multiword expressions (MWEs) have linguistic features that distinguish them from regular word groupings.
Approach: They propose a combination of two systems that learn verbal multiword expressions and non-verbal MWEs to improve performance on a cross-type dataset .
Outcome: The proposed system improves the F1 score on a french treebank with VMWEs and nVMWES training data.
For a Fistful of Puns: Evaluating a Puns in Multiword Expressions Identification Algorithm Without Dedicated Dataset (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a recent study has shown that multiword expressions and wordplays impact their performance and are idiosyncratic and pervasive across languages.
Approach: They propose an alignment-based PMWE identification and tagging algorithm to identify different types of PMWEs.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm can identify different types of PMWEs and perform a snowclone detection task in English.
Easy as PIE? Identifying Multi-Word Expressions with LLMs (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Multiword expressions (MWEs) are a semantically non-compositional subclass of multiword expression . authors show that prompt-based LLMs can perform competitively with supervised models .
Approach: They propose a prompt-based approach to identify idiomatic expressions in running text . they find prompt-driven LLMs can perform competitively with supervised models .
Outcome: The proposed approach can perform well with supervised models on annotated data.
CoAM: Corpus of All-Type Multiword Expressions (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for multiword expressions are inconsistently annotated, limited to a single type of MWE, or limited in size.
Approach: They propose to use a new interface to generate MWE annotations for the first time in a dataset of MWE identification.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on the DiMSUM dataset.
Some Issues with Building a Multilingual Wordnet (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Notable extensions include: confidence, corpus frequency, orthographic variants, lexicalized and non-lexicalised synsets and lemmas, new parts of speech, and more.
Approach: They propose to integrate a new open multilingual wordnet format that tests the extensions introduced by the new format and integrates a set of tools to ensure the integrity of the Collaborative Interlingual Index.
Outcome: The proposed format integrates a set of tools that test the extensions while ensuring the integrity of the Collaborative Interlingual Index (CILI).
Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP): System Demonstrations (D19-3)

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Challenge: Proceedings of the system demonstrations session were presented at the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) EMNMP-IjCNLP 2019 has a Best Demo Award for the first time .
Approach: Proceedings of the system demonstrations session are available online . they were presented at the conference on empirical methods in natural language processing .
Outcome: The system demonstrations session received 110 submissions, 22 of which were either invalid or withdrawn by the authors.

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