Challenge: Existing benchmarks primarily focus on English or a narrow subset of high-resource languages, leaving significant gaps in assessing multilingual and cross-lingual mathematical reasoning.
Approach: They propose a parallel multilingual benchmark for mathematical problem solving and reasoning that encompasses 2,890 parallel Bangla-English gold standard artifacts.
Outcome: The proposed model encompasses 2,890 parallel Bangla-English gold standard artifacts, totaling 30K aligned question–answer pairs across thirteen languages, representing high-, medium-, and low-resource linguistic settings.

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MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a benchmark for multilingual complex reasoning spans 374 high-quality math problems across 10 typologically diverse languages.
Approach: They propose a benchmark for multilingual complex reasoning across 10 languages . they show reasoning in English and answering in target languages can enhance performance .
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Breaking Language Barriers in Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning: Insights and Observations (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing research focuses on developing powerful large language models for mathematical reasoning within monolingual languages.
Approach: They propose to use translation to build powerful multilingual math reasoning models . they propose different training strategies to build xMR LLMs that outperform open-source LLM .
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Mathador-LM: A Dynamic Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning on Large Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a new benchmark for evaluating the mathematical reasoning on large language models is being developed . popularity of reasoning benchmarks is leading to performance saturation and training set contamination.
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LLM Parameters for Math Across Languages: Shared or Separate? (2026.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing research on large language models (LLMs) has focused on performance or representational properties, but it remains unclear whether these differences reflect language-specific parameters or a shared mechanism.
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BenchMAX: A Comprehensive Multilingual Evaluation Suite for Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual benchmarks focus primarily on language understanding tasks.
Approach: They develop a multi-way multilingual benchmark that measures critical capabilities of large language models across languages.
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P-MMEval: A Parallel Multilingual Multitask Benchmark for Consistent Evaluation of LLMs (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models showcase varied multilingual capabilities across tasks . previous assessments focused on fundamental natural language processing (NLP) or isolated capability-specific tasks.
Approach: They propose a multilingual multitask benchmark to assess multilingual capabilities . they use a large-scale benchmark covering fundamental and capability-specialized datasets .
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MMLU-ProX: A Multilingual Benchmark for Advanced Large Language Model Evaluation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing large language model evaluation benchmarks focus on English, while current multilingual tasks lack parallel questions that specifically assess cross-lingual reasoning abilities.
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Beyond Accuracy: Alignment and Error Detection across Languages in the Bi-GSM8K Math-Teaching Benchmark (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in LLMs have significantly improved mathematical problem-solving, with models like GPT-4 achieving human-level performance.
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Multi-lingual Functional Evaluation for Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Multilingual competence in large language models is often evaluated via static data benchmarks such as Belebele, M-MMLU and M-GSM.
Approach: They extend existing functional benchmark templates from English to five additional languages that span the range of resources available for NLP: French, Spanish, Hindi, Arabic and Yoruba.
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MathBench: Evaluating the Theory and Application Proficiency of LLMs with a Hierarchical Mathematics Benchmark (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models have showcased significant improvements in mathematics, but traditional benchmarks like GSM8k offer a unidimensional perspective.
Approach: MathBench is a benchmark that rigorously assesses the mathematical capabilities of large language models.
Outcome: MathBench spans a wide range of mathematical disciplines, offering a detailed evaluation of both theoretical understanding and practical problem-solving skills.

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