Challenge: Existing evaluation frameworks for large language models for domain specific tasks are coarse and do not provide a multidimensional evaluation of a model's ability to interpret domain specific data.
Approach: They propose a diagnostic benchmark grounded in national qualification exams that exposes critical gaps across four dimensions: expert visual reasoning of charts, logical validity via expert-verified rationales, Korean-specific geo-cultural comprehension, and fine-grained domain analysis.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms global models in local contexts, demonstrating that parameter scaling alone cannot resolve cultural dependencies.

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Challenge: Existing SEA-focused benchmarks miss Lao-specific cultural grounding and linguistic properties.
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ScholarBench: A Bilingual Benchmark for Abstraction, Comprehension, and Reasoning Evaluation in Academic Contexts (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: ScholarBench evaluates domain-specific knowledge of large language models (LLMs) prior benchmarks lack the scalability to handle complex academic tasks.
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Challenge: Grasping the concept of time is a fundamental facet of human cognition.
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C²RBench: A Chinese Complex Reasoning Benchmark for Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks decompose the end-to-end professional report generation into individual components.
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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents . evaluations focus primarily on task success rather than cultural appropriateness or reliability.
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MEBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Cross-Document Multi-Entity Question Answering (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluations focus on piecemeal or disconnected tasks, obscuring critical cognitive weaknesses and providing little insight for targeted improvement.
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AlignMMBench: Evaluating Chinese Multimodal Alignment in Large Vision-Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on basic abilities using nonverbal methods, such as yes-no and multiple-choice questions.
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