Challenge: Standardized benchmarks have become the dominant metric for measuring progress in large language models, but their validity is compromised by data contamination and unclear relationship between benchmark scores and genuine language understanding.
Approach: They propose to use GAPERON to investigate evaluation dynamics under realistic training conditions.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms models that excel on benchmarks in qualitative text generation and vice versa.

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that large language models are contaminated with data from pretraining and finetuning tasks.
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The BiGGen Bench: A Principled Benchmark for Fine-grained Evaluation of Language Models with Language Models (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: a recent study evaluated language models using abstract evaluation criteria that lack the flexibility and granularity of human assessment.
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Evaluating Language Models as Synthetic Data Generators (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior studies have focused on developing effective data generation methods, but lack systematic comparison of different LMs as data generators in a unified setting.
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RubricBench: Aligning Model-Generated Rubrics with Human Standards (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks lack discriminative complexity and ground-truth rubric annotations required for rigorous evaluation.
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ChiKhaPo: A Large-Scale Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Lexical Comprehension and Generation in Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) are restricted to high- or mid-resource languages, and evaluate performance on higher-order tasks in reasoning and generation.
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Benchmarking Large Language Models Under Data Contamination: A Survey from Static to Dynamic Evaluation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: In the era of evaluating large language models, data contamination is an increasingly prominent concern . static benchmarking has been used for evaluation, but there are limitations of *dynamic* benchmarks .
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On the Blind Spots of Model-Based Evaluation Metrics for Text Generation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text generation evaluation metrics are lacking in robustness analysis.
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Breaking Boundaries: Investigating the Effects of Model Editing on Cross-linguistic Performance (2025.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Pretrained language models (PLMs) have revolutionized NLP but amplify linguistic inequities in multilingual applications.
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TOXIFRENCH: Benchmarking and Enhancing Language Models via CoT Fine-Tuning for French Toxicity Detection (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: toxicity detection in French remains underdeveloped due to the lack of culturally relevant, human-annotated, large-scale datasets.
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High-quality Data-to-Text Generation for Severely Under-Resourced Languages with Out-of-the-box Large Language Models (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Pretrained large language models (LLMs) can bridge the performance gap for under-resourced languages by substantial margins, as measured by both automatic and human evaluations.
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