Are All Prompt Components Value-Neutral? Understanding the Heterogeneous Adversarial Robustness of Dissected Prompt in LLMs (2026.eacl-long)
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Yujia Zheng, Tianhao Li, Haotian Huang, Tianyu Zeng, Jingyu Lu, Chuangxin Chu, Yuekai Huang, Ziyou Jiang, Qian Xiong, Yuyao Ge, Mingyang Li
| Challenge: | Existing studies treat prompts as flat text, overlooking their internal structure, and different components within a prompt contribute unequally to robustness. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that decomposes prompts into functional components and a method that selectively modifies components to expose component-wise vulnerabilities. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework exposes component-wise vulnerabilities while ensuring linguistic plausibility through perplexity-based filtering. |
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