Challenge: FlowSearch is a multi-agent framework that actively constructs and evolves a dynamic structured knowledge flow to drive subtask execution and reasoning.
Approach: They propose a multi-agent framework that actively constructs and evolves a dynamic structured knowledge flow to drive subtask execution and reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves competitive performance on GAIA, HLE, GPQA and TRQA benchmarks and is available to download.

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Agentic Reasoning: A Streamlined Framework for Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Agentic Tools (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing reasoning methods excel in structured domains like math and code, but they are not all effective in knowledge-intensive tasks.
Approach: They introduce a framework that enhances large language model reasoning by integrating external tool-using agents.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art among public models and delivers comparable performance to OpenAI Deep Research.
FusionFlow: Enabling Deep Structural Exploration for Automated Agentic Workflow Generation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing workflow generation methods rely on incremental refinement or tree-based search over a single evolving workflow.
Approach: They propose a framework centered on workflow fusion that synthesizes multiple independently evolved workflows and allows exploration of deeper regions of the workflow space within a finite budget.
Outcome: Experiments show that FusionFlow outperforms existing workflow generation methods on six reasoning benchmarks.
DataSage: Multi-agent Collaboration for Insight Discovery with External Knowledge Retrieval, Multi-role Debating, and Multi-path Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing data insight agents fail to deliver satisfactory results due to insufficient utilization of domain knowledge, shallow analytical depth, and error-prone code generation.
Approach: They propose a novel multi-agent framework that incorporates external knowledge retrieval to enrich the analytical context, a multi-role debating mechanism to simulate diverse analytical perspectives and deepen analytical depth, and multi-path reasoning to improve the accuracy of the generated code and insights.
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FlowBench: Revisiting and Benchmarking Workflow-Guided Planning for LLM-based Agents (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: LLM-based agents are susceptible to undesired planning hallucinations when lacking specific knowledge for expertise-intensive tasks.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the efficacy of workflow-guided agent planning by formalizing different formats of workflow knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark aims to improve the planning reliability of LLM-based agents by incorporating external workflow-related knowledge.
ProductResearch: Training E-Commerce Deep Research Agents via Multi-Agent Synthetic Trajectory Distillation (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing LLM-based agents lack the interaction depth and contextual breadth required for complex product research.
Approach: They propose a multi-agent framework that synthesizes high-fidelity tool-use trajectories for training robust e-commerce shopping agents.
Outcome: The proposed framework synthesizes high-fidelity, long-horizon tool-use trajectories for training robust e-commerce shopping agents.
AdaptFlow: Adaptive Workflow Optimization via Meta-Learning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to large language models rely on static templates or manual workflows.
Approach: AdaptFlow is a language-based meta-learning framework inspired by model-agnostic meta- learning.
Outcome: AdaptFlow outperforms manual and automated workflows on question answering, code generation and mathematical reasoning benchmarks.
RoadMapper: A Multi-Agent System for Roadmap Generation of Solving Complex Research Problems (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing tools to generate structured content for research tasks are limited in their ability to generate high-quality roadmaps.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the ability of large language models (LLMs) to generate high-quality roadmaps for solving complex research problems.
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WebAggregator: Enhancing Compositional Reasoning Capabilities of Deep Research Agent Foundation Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing agentic systems are retrieval-heavy but reasoning-light . current systems lack compositional reasoning, a key component of deep research .
Approach: They propose a data synthesis pipeline WebAggregator to shift agentic paradigm . they use Proactive Explorer to collect interconnected knowledge and Compositional Logic Proposer to weave knowledge into complex questions .
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AWARE: Agentic Knowledge Warehousing for Contextual Intelligence (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models excel in information seeking tasks, but their knowledge is limited in coverage and timeliness.
Approach: They propose an agentic knowledge warehousing framework that transforms unstructured data into minimal, task-conditioned knowledge representations consumable by LLMs.
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DeepMed: Building a Medical DeepResearch Agent via Multi-hop Med-Search Data and Turn-Controlled Agentic Training & Inference (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Medical reasoning models are constrained by parametric knowledge and can induce hallucinations and spurious attributions.
Approach: They propose a model that uses a multi-hop med-search QA synthesis method to apply the DR paradigm in medical contexts.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms larger medical reasoning models on medical benchmarks.

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