Challenge: Existing approaches to Multimodal Relation Extraction focus on single image scenarios . current approaches focus on text paired with a single image, ignoring valuable insights provided by remaining images.
Approach: They propose a human-annotated dataset that includes multi-image and single-image instances for relation extraction.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly improves relation extraction in multi-image scenarios.

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Multimodal Relation Extraction with Cross-Modal Retrieval and Synthesis (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing retrieval-augmented approaches focus on modeling the retrieved textual knowledge but this may not be able to accurately identify complex relations.
Approach: They propose to retrieve multimodal relation extraction information based on object, sentence, and whole image . they propose to synthesize the object-level, image-level and sentence-level information .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art models on multimodal relation extraction.
MNER-MI: A Multi-image Dataset for Multimodal Named Entity Recognition in Social Media (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent research has focused on multimodal named entity recognition (MNER) but current approaches focus on text and a single accompanying image, leaving a significant research gap in multi-image scenarios.
Approach: They propose to construct a human-annotated MNER dataset with multiple images called MNER-MI and a temporal prompt model with multiple image to address the new challenges in multi-image scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art results on both MNER-MI and MNER -MI-Plus, demonstrating its effectiveness.
Information Screening whilst Exploiting! Multimodal Relation Extraction with Feature Denoising and Multimodal Topic Modeling (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research on multimodal relation extraction (MRE) faces internal-information over-utilization and external-information under-exploitation.
Approach: They propose a framework that implements internal-information screening and external-information exploiting to address these challenges.
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MCIL: Multimodal Counterfactual Instance Learning for Low-resource Entity-based Multimodal Information Extraction (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to perform multimodal information extraction only investigated entity-based tasks under supervised learning with adequate labeled data.
Approach: They propose to investigate the entity-based MIE tasks under the low-resource settings by decomposing the features into image, entity, and context factors.
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Different Data, Different Modalities! Reinforced Data Splitting for Effective Multimodal Information Extraction from Social Media Posts (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Recent multimodal information extraction approaches overestimate the significance of images.
Approach: They propose a general data splitting strategy to divide social media posts into two sets to achieve better performance under information extraction models of the corresponding modalities.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing models on two different multimodal information extraction tasks.
Retrieval over Classification: Integrating Relation Semantics for Multimodal Relation Extraction (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multimodal relation extraction ignore structural constraints and lack semantic expressiveness for fine-grained relation understanding.
Approach: They propose a framework that reformulates multimodal relation extraction as a retrieval task driven by relation semantics.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on the benchmark datasets MNRE and MORE and exhibits stronger robustness and interpretability.
Few-Shot Relation Extraction with Hybrid Visual Evidence (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing few-shot relation extraction methods focus on uni-modal information such as text only. Existing methods focus only on text, requiring only a few labeled instances for training.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal few-shot relation extraction model that leverages both textual and visual semantic information to learn a multiple-modal representation jointly.
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Multimodal Named Entity Recognition for Short Social Media Posts (N18-1)

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Challenge: Social media posts often contain inconsistent or incomplete syntax and lexical notations with limited textual contexts.
Approach: They propose a task called Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (MNER) for noisy user-generated data . they use a dataset called SnapCaptions to build upon the state-of-the-art NER models .
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REDFM: a Filtered and Multilingual Relation Extraction Dataset (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing Relation Extraction models rely on small datasets with low coverage of relation types . current systems rely only on small data sets with limited coverage of relationship types - especially when working with languages other than english.
Approach: They propose to use an automatic annotated dataset to train relation extraction systems.
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Named Entity and Relation Extraction with Multi-Modal Retrieval (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to name entity recognition and relation extraction are knowledge-based and may not be highly relevant.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal named entity recognition framework that leverages image information to improve the performance of NER and relation extraction.
Outcome: The proposed framework can achieve state-of-the-art on four multi-modal named entity recognition datasets and one multi-module relation extraction dataset.

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