Challenge: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) demonstrate strong visual question answering (VQA) capabilities but are shown to hallucinate.
Approach: They propose three confidence-based methods to enhance LVLMs' perception . they propose probabilistic and consistency-based signals are more reliable indicators .
Outcome: Experiments on three LVLMs across three VQA datasets show that LVLs possess a reasonable perception level but there is room for improvement.

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Challenge: Existing models for large vision language models do not fully reflect their knowledge capacity and reliability, resulting in erroneous outputs that do not align with the image content or provide answers lacking knowledge evidence.
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Analyzing LLMs’ Knowledge Boundary Cognition Across Languages Through the Lens of Internal Representations (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Understanding the knowledge boundaries of Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial to prevent hallucination, but research on the knowledge boundary perceptions of LLMs has predominantly focused on English.
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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that language models capture different types of knowledge regarding facts or commonsense knowledge.
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Challenge: Vision-language models integrate textual and visual information, enabling them to process visual inputs and generate predictions.
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Challenge: Recent studies have demonstrated that large vision language models (LVLMs) are not multi-modal and lack multi-tasking capabilities.
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Towards Fully Exploiting LLM Internal States to Enhance Knowledge Boundary Perception (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit impressive performance across diverse tasks but struggle to accurately gauge their knowledge boundaries.
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Challenge: Chart question answering (CQA) is a crucial area of Visual Language Understanding.
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Challenge: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are expensive and time-consuming to evaluate . however, they are limited in their use in industrial settings due to their limited availability and limited resources.
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Challenge: Large vision and language models have demonstrated remarkable performance in visual question answering tasks.
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