Challenge: Existing approaches to tabular data generation require fine-tuning, which is computationally expensive.
Approach: They propose a new in-context learning framework to prompt a fixed LLM with in-constitut examples to enhance the in-text learning ability of LLMs for tabular data generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms random selection strategies on five real-world tabular datasets and reduces error rate by 42.2% on fidelity metric.

Similar Papers

In-Context Reinforcement Learning with Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Text-to-SQL (2025.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods of synthetic query generation generate mostly simple queries which might not be sufficiently representative of complex, real world queries.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to fine tune query generation to produce complex queries that practitioners may pose during inference.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves 15-20% higher recall in database/table retrieval task compared to the existing state-of-the-art models for schema identification and upto 2% higher execution accuracy for SQL generation.
Learning vs Retrieval: The Role of In-Context Examples in Regression with Large Language Models (2025.naacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing studies on in-context learning mechanisms are not consistent . current research identifies two main approaches to explain the ICL mechanism .
Approach: They propose a framework for evaluating in-context learning mechanisms by focusing on regression tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework can solve regression problems and then measure the extent to which the LLM retrieves its internal knowledge versus learning from in-context examples.
On the In-context Generation of Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have the ability of in-context generation (ICG) when given an in-text prompt, they can implicitly recognize the pattern of the examples and complete the prompt in the desired way.
Approach: They propose a plausible latent variable model to model the distribution of pretrained corpora and formalize ICG as a problem of next topic prediction.
Outcome: The proposed model can model the distribution of pretrained corpora and then formalize ICG as a problem of next topic prediction.
Revisiting In-Context Learning with Long Context Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: In-Context Learning (ICL) is a technique by which language models make predictions based on examples provided in their input context.
Approach: They revisited previous studies using in-context learning techniques . they found that using a data augmentation approach, they significantly improved ICL performance .
Outcome: The proposed approach significantly improves ICL performance on 18 datasets spanning 4 tasks . the proposed approach does not improve performance over a simple random sample selection method .
Knowledgeable In-Context Tuning: Exploring and Exploiting Factual Knowledge for In-Context Learning (2024.findings-naacl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing studies have explored multiple aspects that affect the performance of large language models (LLMs) such as input-output mapping, extensive data resources, and the ability to train on labeled examples.
Approach: They propose a framework that injects knowledge into LLMs during continual self-supervised pre-training and judiciously selects examples with high knowledge relevance.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models and improves by more than 13% and 7% on text classification and question-answering tasks.
Data Curation Alone Can Stabilize In-context Learning (2023.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: In-context learning (ICL) is a new paradigm for few-shot learning with pretrainable large language models . however, randomly sampling examples from a training set leads to high variance in performance .
Approach: They propose two methods to select training examples from a training set and then carefully curate them from corresponding subsets.
Outcome: The proposed method improves accuracy over sampling from the entire training set.
Beyond In-Context Learning: Aligning Long-form Generation of Large Language Models via Task-Inherent Attribute Guidelines (2025.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: In-context learning is an important but not fully understood ability of pre-trained large language models.
Approach: They propose a tool that generates two streams of guidelines capturing task language and format distributions and prompts them to define them by prompting.
Outcome: The proposed model improves both strong open- and closed-source LLMs by over 5% in both zero- and few-shot settings.
Ensemble-Instruct: Instruction Tuning Data Generation with a Heterogeneous Mixture of LMs (2023.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Empirical studies with different instruction-tuned LMs show that our proposed method yields higher-quality instruction tuning data than Self-Instruct.
Approach: They propose to use in-context learning techniques to train strong conversational agents . they propose to categorize and simplify ICL templates to make prompt learning easier .
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed method yields higher-quality instruction tuning data than Self-Instruct and improves performance of both vanilla and instruction-tuned LMs.
A Survey to Recent Progress Towards Understanding In-Context Learning (2025.findings-naacl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing research on In-Context Learning (ICL) is unclear, despite empirical success . a data generation perspective is used to interpret ICL .
Approach: They propose to use data generation to reinterpret recent efforts from a systematic angle to demonstrate the potential broader usage of ICL.
Outcome: The proposed model can learn from examples provided in the prompt, enabling downstream generalization without the need for gradient updates.
Generative Calibration for In-context Learning (2023.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: In-context learning is one of the most exciting features of large language models . performance is sensitive to various configurations of the prompt, such as the choice or order of the training examples.
Approach: They propose to calibrate the in-context predictive distribution by adjusting the label marginal . they find that the proposed method outperforms the ICL and state-of-the-art calibration methods .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 27% absolute in macro-F1.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations