Evaluating LLM-Generated Diagrams as Graphs (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods on diagram generation with LLMs rely heavily on proprietary LLM systems.
Approach: They propose a new evaluation metric to assess demonstration diagrams generated by large language models.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation metric evaluates diagrams produced by state-of-the-art LLMs on recent research literature.

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RepEval: Effective Text Evaluation with LLM Representation (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Traditional metrics for automatic text evaluation are tailored to specific tasks, while LLM-based evaluation metrics are costly.
Approach: They propose a metric that leverages projections of LLM representations for evaluation.
Outcome: The proposed metric exhibits higher correlation with human judgments than previous methods on 14 datasets.
Demystifying the Power of Large Language Models in Graph Generation (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been used for graph discriminative tasks, but their potential for graph structure generation remains unexplored.
Approach: They propose to use LLMs to generate graphs that optimize network properties by injecting domain expertise from network science into the code.
Outcome: The proposed model generates graphs satisfying each property in different domains and compares it with established graph generative models across multiple domains.
GraphEval36K: Benchmarking Coding and Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models on Graph Datasets (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in processing and understanding text data.
Approach: They propose a structure-based instruction-based method to enhance LLM performance on complex graph tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms open-source models on graph problem-solving, but the gap is narrowing.
Evaluating Evaluation Metrics: A Framework for Analyzing NLG Evaluation Metrics using Measurement Theory (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics are conflated and can mislead models, resulting in downstream harms.
Approach: They propose a framework for conceptualizing and evaluating the reliability and validity of evaluation metrics based on empirical data.
Outcome: The proposed framework formalizes the source of measurement error and offers statistical tools for evaluating evaluation metrics based on empirical data.
Are LLMs Truly Graph-Savvy? A Comprehensive Evaluation of Graph Generation (2025.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Large language models have demonstrated impressive capabilities across diverse tasks . however, their ability to generate valid graph structures remains underexplored .
Approach: They evaluate large language models on five specialized graph generation tasks . they also test the models using 3 different prompt types: direct, iterative feedback, and program-augmented.
Outcome: The proposed models solve twice as many tasks as general-purpose models, compared to their general-usage peers.
Evaluating and Improving Graph to Text Generation with Large Language Models (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models have revolutionized natural language processing due to their zero-and-short-shot capabilities.
Approach: They propose a tuning-free prompting approach for graph-to-text generation tasks.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves LLMs on graph-to-text generation tasks incrementally.
Leveraging Large Language Models for NLG Evaluation: Advances and Challenges (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: introducing Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new avenues for assessing generated content quality, e.g., coherence, creativity, and context relevance.
Approach: They propose a taxonomy for organizing existing LLM-based evaluation metrics and a structured framework to understand and compare them.
Outcome: The proposed taxonomy offers a framework to understand and compare LLM-based evaluation methods.
DevEval: A Manually-Annotated Code Generation Benchmark Aligned with Real-World Code Repositories (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks are poorly aligned with real-world code repositories and are insufficient to evaluate the coding abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs).
Approach: They propose a repository-level benchmark named DevEval to evaluate LLMs' coding abilities in real-world code repositories.
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A Graph Talks, But Who’s Listening? Rethinking Evaluations for Graph-Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for Graph-Language Models (GLMs) do not assess true multimodal integration.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate multimodal reasoning over graph topology and textual semantics.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that strong performance is achievable using textual or structural features in isolation, bypassing the need for joint reasoning.
Can LLMs Convert Graphs to Text-Attributed Graphs? (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to model graph-structured data are limited by the availability of text-attributed graph data.
Approach: They propose a method to convert existing graphs into text-attributed graphs using large language models.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing approaches that manually design node features on text-free graphs.

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