Challenge: Event Extraction (EE) is a long-standing target, but lacks an efficient and effective annotation framework to construct the corresponding datasets.
Approach: They propose an LLM-based collaborative annotation framework that refines annotations of triggers from distant supervision and carries out argument annotation.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods on the largest EE dataset to date . it achieves the F1 scores of 90% and 85.3% on the human-annotated test set .

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LC4EE: LLMs as Good Corrector for Event Extraction (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Event extraction (EE) is a critical task in natural language processing, yet deploying a practical EE system remains challenging.
Approach: They propose to leverage the superior extraction capability of LLMs and instruction-following ability of LRMs to construct a robust and highly available EE system.
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Are LLMs Good Annotators for Discourse-level Event Relation Extraction? (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated proficiency in a wide array of natural language processing tasks, but their effectiveness over discourse-level event relation extraction tasks remains unexplored.
Approach: They evaluate LLMs' ability to address discourse-level event relation extraction tasks using an open-source model and a commercial model.
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Extracting Trigger-sharing Events via an Event Matrix (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract multiple events with triggers and arguments are invalid as there may be multiple events.
Approach: They propose a framework for event extraction which models the relations between arguments by an event matrix.
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GLEN: General-Purpose Event Detection for Thousands of Types (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: ACE 2005 2 is the first large-scale event extraction dataset with 205K event mentions and 3,465 different types.
Approach: They propose to use the DWD Overlay to map PropBank rolesets to a large distantlysupervised training dataset with partial labels to make event extraction more accessible.
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MAVEN: A Massive General Domain Event Detection Dataset (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets exhibit data scarcity and limited coverage of general-domain events.
Approach: They present a MAssive eVENt detection dataset which contains 4,480 Wikipedia documents and 168 event types.
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Multi-Document Event Extraction Using Large and Small Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multi-document event extraction have limited attention . despite its practical significance, this task has inherent challenges .
Approach: They propose a collaborative framework that integrates large language models for multi-step reasoning and fine-tuned small language models to handle key subtasks.
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ULTRA: Unleash LLMs’ Potential for Event Argument Extraction through Hierarchical Modeling and Pair-wise Self-Refinement (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Structural extraction of events within discourse is critical for event-centric understanding . document-level EAE focuses on arguments that are scattered across an entire document . ULTRA is a hierarchical framework that extracts event arguments more cost-effectively .
Approach: They propose a hierarchical framework that extracts event arguments more cost-effectively . ULTRA sequentially reads text chunks of a document to generate a candidate argument set . they propose to use a supervised model to find the exact boundary of an argument .
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Instruction-Tuning LLMs for Event Extraction with Annotation Guidelines (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing applications of large language models to IE can be categorized into two lines: prompt engineering-based approaches and instruction-tuning open-weight LLMs.
Approach: They propose to use annotation guidelines to teach large language models for event extraction . they use textual descriptions of event types and arguments to train the models .
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Query and Extract: Refining Event Extraction as Type-oriented Binary Decoding (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to event extraction are limited to a set of pre-defined types.
Approach: They propose a natural language query framework that uses event types and argument roles to extract candidate triggers and arguments from input text.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on zero-shot event extraction.
MEE: A Novel Multilingual Event Extraction Dataset (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Event Extraction are limited for non-English languages . lack of high-quality multilingual datasets has been the main hindrance .
Approach: They propose a multilingual event extraction dataset that provides annotation for more than 50K event mentions in 8 typologically different languages.
Outcome: The proposed dataset provides annotation for more than 50K event mentions in 8 languages . the proposed dataset will be publicly available to foster future research .

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