Challenge: Existing models of explainable recommendation use user reviews as ground truths, but in practice, a large amount of users may not leave reviews after purchasing items.
Approach: They propose to incorporate user preferences into explainable recommender models by leveraging generative models to predict the missing reviews and then training the model based on all the predicted and original reviews.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the explanation quality on three publicly available datasets.

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generating reviews struggle to generate justifications that are relevant to users’ decision-making process.
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Explainable Recommendation with Personalized Review Retrieval and Aspect Learning (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in the development of explainable recommendation models.
Approach: They propose a model that combines prediction and generation tasks to produce more persuasive explanations by obtaining additional information from the training sets.
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Enhancing Explainable Rating Prediction through Annotated Macro Concepts (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models learn user and item embeddings and generate reasons based on these embedds.
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Review-based Question Generation with Adaptive Instance Transfer and Augmentation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to generate questions for verbose reviews are inefficient for potential consumers . lack of training data hinders efficient review digestion, authors say .
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Personalized Review Generation By Expanding Phrases and Attending on Aspect-Aware Representations (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing systems that use user and item identity as inputs for review generation are lacking in the field of natural language processing.
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Enhancing Recommendation Explanations through User-Centric Refinement (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing explanations for user reviews often fail to meet user-centric aspects, reducing their usefulness to users.
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MAPLE: Enhancing Review Generation with Multi-Aspect Prompt LEarning in Explainable Recommendation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models that generate generic aspects do not provide personalized informative recommendations.
Approach: They propose a model that integrates aspect category as another input dimension to facilitate memorizing fine-grained aspect terms.
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Towards Explainable NLP: A Generative Explanation Framework for Text Classification (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for explainable machine learning systems focus on interpreting outputs or connections between inputs and outputs.
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Reference-Free Schema Generation for Literature Review Tables via Multi-Faceted Rewards (2026.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Literature review systems generate literature review tables by inferring schemas and values from documents.
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Improving Personalized Explanation Generation through Visualization (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing explainable recommendation models generate repetitive sentences for different items or empty sentences with insufficient details.
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