Enhancing Explainable Rating Prediction through Annotated Macro Concepts (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models learn user and item embeddings and generate reasons based on these embedds.
Approach: They propose a concept-based explanation framework that leverages macro concepts to bridge the gap between the user/item embeddings and the recommendation reasons.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on three datasets prove the proposed model is superior to existing models.

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Incorporating Review-missing Interactions for Generative Explainable Recommendation (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing models of explainable recommendation use user reviews as ground truths, but in practice, a large amount of users may not leave reviews after purchasing items.
Approach: They propose to incorporate user preferences into explainable recommender models by leveraging generative models to predict the missing reviews and then training the model based on all the predicted and original reviews.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the explanation quality on three publicly available datasets.
Enhancing Recommendation Explanations through User-Centric Refinement (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing explanations for user reviews often fail to meet user-centric aspects, reducing their usefulness to users.
Approach: They propose a paradigm that refines initial explanations generated by existing models during the inference stage to enhance their quality in multiple aspects.
Outcome: The proposed model improves explanations generated by existing models during the inference stage to enhance their quality in multiple aspects.
Personalized Transformer for Explainable Recommendation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed the successful application of natural language generation.
Approach: They propose a model that uses user and item IDs to predict the words in the target explanation to make personalized Transformer.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms BERT on the explainable recommendation task in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.
Improving Personalized Explanation Generation through Visualization (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing explainable recommendation models generate repetitive sentences for different items or empty sentences with insufficient details.
Approach: They propose a visual-enhanced approach to generate rating scores and text explanations using visualization generation and text–image matching discrimination.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves both the text quality and the diversity and explainability of the generated explanations.
Explainable Recommendation with Personalized Review Retrieval and Aspect Learning (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in the development of explainable recommendation models.
Approach: They propose a model that combines prediction and generation tasks to produce more persuasive explanations by obtaining additional information from the training sets.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on three datasets and shows that it is more persuasive than previous models.
Recommend for a Reason: Unlocking the Power of Unsupervised Aspect-Sentiment Co-Extraction (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing review-based recommenders favor large and complex language encoders that can only learn latent and uninterpretable text representations.
Approach: They propose a tightly coupled two-stage approach to extract latent user sentiments and item properties from reviews and an Attention-Property-aware Rating Estimator (APRE).
Outcome: Extensive experiments on seven real-world Amazon review datasets show that the proposed approach extracts the latent user sentiments, item properties, and the complicated interactions between the two components.
Justifying Recommendations using Distantly-Labeled Reviews and Fine-Grained Aspects (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generating reviews struggle to generate justifications that are relevant to users’ decision-making process.
Approach: They propose an ‘extractive’ approach to identify review segments which justify users’ intentions and use it to distantly label massive review corpora and construct large-scale personalized recommendation justification datasets.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate convincing and diverse justifications from massive review corpora and distantly label massive review data.
XRec: Large Language Models for Explainable Recommendation (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Collaborative filtering (CF) is a widely adopted approach, but lacks the ability to provide explanations for the recommended items.
Approach: They propose a model-agnostic framework that enables large language models to provide comprehensive explanations for user behaviors in recommender systems.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline approaches in explainable recommender systems.
Data-Efficient Concept Extraction from Pre-trained Language Models for Commonsense Explanation Generation (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract concepts from pre-trained language models are not suitable for commonsense explanation generation.
Approach: They propose a method to extract the key explanation concept from pre-trained language models by fine-tuning it with 20% training data and using a metric to evaluate the retrieved concepts.
Outcome: The proposed method improves evaluation metrics over pre-trained language models and the existing models.
ReasoningRec: Bridging Personalized Recommendations and Human-Interpretable Explanations through LLM Reasoning (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Empirical evaluations demonstrate that ReasoningRec surpasses state-of-the-art methods by up to 12.5% in recommendation prediction while simultaneously providing human-intelligible explanations.
Approach: They propose a reasoning-based recommendation framework that leverages Large Language Models to model users and items, focusing on preferences, aversions, and explanatory reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses state-of-the-art methods by up to 12.5% in recommendation prediction while providing human-intelligible explanations.

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