Challenge: Existing models to detect predatory conversations for online conversation platforms are lacking in real-world applications due to sparse distribution of predatory conversation data.
Approach: They propose backtranslation augmentation to augment training datasets with more predatory conversations by using 3 neural translators to augment them.
Outcome: The proposed model improves with fewer training epochs for better classification efficacy on 8 languages from 4 language families and shows that it is more efficient than previous models.

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Don’t Augment, Rewrite? Assessing Abusive Language Detection with Synthetic Data (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for abusive language detection and content moderation are limited by regulatory bodies and social media platforms.
Approach: They propose to replace existing datasets in English with synthetic data by rewriting original texts with an instruction-based generative model.
Outcome: The proposed model improves performance in cross-dataset training.
Generation-Based Data Augmentation for Offensive Language Detection: Is It Worth It? (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: generative data augmentation has been shown to be effective in offensive language detection but the potential for bias injection has not been investigated.
Approach: They propose to investigate the robustness of models trained on generated data in a variety of data augmentation setups and analyze models using the HateCheck suite.
Outcome: The proposed model training setups on four English offensive language datasets are robust and robust, while the generative DA setups do not present bias injection issues.
Abusive language in Spanish children and young teenager’s conversations: data preparation and short text classification with contextual word embeddings (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on how to automatically detect abusive short texts are gaining interest in the natural language processing community.
Approach: They propose to use a contextual word embedding model to automatically detect abusive short texts for Spanish language.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms classical methods in the detection of abusive short texts for the spanish language.
Early Detection of Sexual Predators in Chats (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior work has attempted to identify grooming chats but only after an incidence has already happened in the context of legal prosecution.
Approach: They propose to analyze a running chat and predict grooming attempts as early as possible . they propose to use a new dataset to evaluate the problem from the point of view of prevention .
Outcome: The proposed model is based on existing datasets and their limitations . it can be used to predict grooming attempts as early as possible .
Neural Path Hunter: Reducing Hallucination in Dialogue Systems via Path Grounding (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Dialogue systems that generate factually incorrect responses are often unfitful and hallucinate factuality invalid.
Approach: They propose a method to improve faithfulness and reduce hallucination of neural dialogue systems to known facts supplied by a Knowledge Graph.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves faithfulness and reduces hallucination of dialogue systems to known facts . it leverages a token-level fact critic to identify plausible sources of hallucinism .
Giving Control Back to Models: Enabling Offensive Language Detection Models to Autonomously Identify and Mitigate Biases (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models often rely on specific words to predict offensive content, compromising model fairness and potentially exacerbates biases against vulnerable and minority groups.
Approach: They propose a bias self-awareness and data self-iteration framework to help models identify and mitigate biases by integrating multiple natural language processing techniques.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces false positive rate of models in in-distribution and out-of-difference tests, enhances model accuracy and fairness, and shows promising performance improvements on larger datasets.
Boosting Text Augmentation via Hybrid Instance Filtering Framework (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing text augmentation methods generate instances with shifted feature spaces, which leads to a drop in performance on large datasets.
Approach: They propose a hybrid instance-filtering framework that generates instances with shifted feature spaces, which leads to a drop in performance on augmented data.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods on three classification tasks and nine public datasets.
Exploring Data Augmentation Strategies for Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a number of social media platforms are generating hateful content, a new study finds . augmentation techniques are needed to improve the performance of the models .
Approach: They evaluate different data augmentation techniques for the improvement of hate speech detection in Roman Urdu.
Outcome: The proposed techniques improve hate speech detection in Roman Urdu on two datasets.
Offensive Content Detection via Synthetic Code-Switched Text (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect offensive content in social media platforms are limited by the availability of labeled code-switched data.
Approach: They propose a method for generating synthetic code-switched offensive content data using human-generated data and a keyword classification baseline.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm can be used to generate synthetic code-switched offensive content data and train it on human-generated data.
HARALD: Augmenting Hate Speech Data Sets with Real Data (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Hate speech detection depends on the availability of variable labeled data.
Approach: They propose a method that uses real unlabelled data from online platforms to augment existing models by harvesting and processing it.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the classification performance of hate speech classification models.

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