Papers by Ubaid Azam

4 papers
Detecting Cybercrimes in Accordance with Pakistani Law: Dataset and Evaluation Using PLMs (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Roman Urdu is a widely used language in Pakistan but lacks sufficient resources and tools for text-based cybercrime detection.
Approach: They propose to use a benchmark dataset for text-based cybercrime detection in Roman Urdu to improve the performance of pre-trained language models.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves the highest performance on all metrics.
Comparing Prompt-Based and Standard Fine-Tuning for Urdu Text Classification (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent advances in natural language processing have demonstrated the efficacy of pre-trained language models for various downstream tasks.
Approach: They compare prompt-based fine-tuning with standard fine-uning for text classification in Urdu and Roman Urdu languages.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves up to 13% in accuracy in low-resource languages with limited labeled examples over standard fine-tuning approaches.
Exploring Data Augmentation Strategies for Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a number of social media platforms are generating hateful content, a new study finds . augmentation techniques are needed to improve the performance of the models .
Approach: They evaluate different data augmentation techniques for the improvement of hate speech detection in Roman Urdu.
Outcome: The proposed techniques improve hate speech detection in Roman Urdu on two datasets.
Uncertainty Modelling in Under-Represented Languages with Bayesian Deep Gaussian Processes (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for NLP modeling underrepresented languages are limited due to lack of training data and language complexities.
Approach: They propose a new method that integrates prior knowledge and leverages kernel functions to quantify uncertainty in under-represented languages.
Outcome: The proposed method improves prediction accuracy and measurement of uncertainty in under-represented languages.

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