| Challenge: | Existing methods to detect offensive content in social media platforms are limited by the availability of labeled code-switched data. |
| Approach: | They propose a method for generating synthetic code-switched offensive content data using human-generated data and a keyword classification baseline. |
| Outcome: | The proposed algorithm can be used to generate synthetic code-switched offensive content data and train it on human-generated data. |
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| Challenge: | a growing problem in language detection tasks is code-mixing, a combination of more than one language . lack of available datasets for code-mixing causes the problem . authors propose a multilingual approach to code-matching . |
| Approach: | They propose to use an annotated hate speech dataset to detect code-mixing in profane language . they propose to apply bilingual fine-tuned models to code-mixed hate speech in german rap lyrics . |
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Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish (2020.lrec-1)
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| Challenge: | a growing number of social media platforms are detecting and dealing with offensive language . a recent study found that the best performing system for English is best for Danish . |
| Approach: | They propose automatic methods to detect offensive language on social media platforms . they use user-generated comments from various social media sites to find offensive language . |
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Fighting Offensive Language on Social Media with Unsupervised Text Style Transfer (P18-2)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods to tackle the problem of offensive language in social media are based on machine learning. |
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Detecting Propaganda Techniques in Code-Switched Social Media Text (2023.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | a new study aims to detect propaganda in multiple languages using code-switching . social media platforms have made it easier for anyone to spread information to a wide audience . |
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Towards Code-switched Classification Exploiting Constituent Language Resources (2020.aacl-srw)
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| Challenge: | Code-switching is a communicative phenomenon denoting a shift from one language to another within the same speech exchange. |
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Multilingual Offensive Language Identification with Cross-lingual Embeddings (2020.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Several studies investigating methods to detect offensive content in social media use English data. |
| Approach: | They apply cross-lingual contextual embeddings and transfer learning to make predictions in languages with less resources. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method compares favorably to the best systems submitted to recent shared tasks on Bengali, Hindi, and Spanish. |
Don’t Augment, Rewrite? Assessing Abusive Language Detection with Synthetic Data (2024.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing datasets for abusive language detection and content moderation are limited by regulatory bodies and social media platforms. |
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Offensive Video Detection: Dataset and Baseline Results (2020.lrec-1)
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| Challenge: | a large number of social media platforms discourage users from publishing offensive content . however, there is no method to detect offensive content on these platforms due to the high volume of publications. |
| Approach: | They propose to use text-based machine learning to detect offensive content on different platforms . they use word embedding with Deep Learning classifiers to perform best results . |
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Thesis Proposal: An Explainable Multimodal Framework for Detecting Harmful Content in Code-Switched Children’s Media (2026.acl-srw)
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| Challenge: | Current content moderation systems fail to protect children from harmful content, especially in under-resourced, code-switched settings. |
| Approach: | They propose to integrate a fine-tuned classifier with an LLM-powered module that synthesizes the classifier’s internal evidential signals to generate faithful, human-readable rationales for each decision. |
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Offensive language detection in Hebrew: can other languages help? (2022.lrec-1)
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| Challenge: | Various approaches for offensive language detection have been applied for this task . contamination of social networks with offensive content is a new reality affecting almost all of us . |
| Approach: | They propose to use multiple supervised models and text representations to detect offensive language in three languages, including two Semitic languages. |
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