Challenge: Multi-party dialogue discourse parsing is an important and challenging task in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a model to integrate external knowledge from Large Language Models to analyze dialogue discourse structures and semantic relations between utterances in multi-party conversations.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art (SOTA) models on two public datasets.

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Pre-training Multi-party Dialogue Models with Latent Discourse Inference (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have failed to scale up the pre-training process by putting aside unlabeled data . et al., 2019: multi-party dialogues are more difficult for models to understand since they involve multiple interlocutors resulting in interweaving reply-to relations and information flows.
Approach: They propose to treat discourse structures as latent variables and jointly infer them to pre-train a model that understands the discourse structure of multi-party dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines and achieves state-of-the-art results on multiple downstream tasks.
DraDDP: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dialogue Discourse Parsing Dataset (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on multi-party dialogue discourse parsing focus on textual modality and two-party dialog . et al., 2016) focused on text-based discourse parses, ignoring the complexity and richness of multimodal interactions in real-world scenarios.
Approach: They construct the first publicly available English multimodal dataset for multi-party dialogue discourse parsing based on American TV dramas.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 495 dialogue segments with 6,374 utterances and 9.1 hours of parallel video content, covering rich multi-party interaction scenarios.
Speaker-Aware Discourse Parsing on Multi-Party Dialogues (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Discourse parsing on multi-party dialogues is an important but difficult task in dialogue systems and conversational analysis.
Approach: They propose a speaker-aware model for parsing on multi-party dialogues using interaction features between different speakers.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves the best-reported performance on two standard benchmark datasets.
In Search of the Lost Arch in Dialogue: A Dependency Dialogue Acts Corpus for Multi-Party Dialogues (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Understanding speaker intentions remains a challenge in NLP . a number of corpora annotated using theoretical frameworks of dialogue focus on utterance-level labeling of speaker intent, missing wider context, or the rhetorical structure of a dialogue.
Approach: They propose to annotate a corpus of 33 dialogues and over 9,000 utterance units using the Dependency Dialogue Acts framework.
Outcome: The proposed corpus spans four genres of multi-party conversations from different modalities.
Multi-Source Multi-Type Knowledge Exploration and Exploitation for Dialogue Generation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models focus on identifying specific types of dialogue knowledge and utilizing corresponding datasets for training, but lack generalization capabilities and computational resources.
Approach: They propose a framework that explores multi-source multi-type knowledge from LLMs by leveraging diverse datasets and exploits it for response generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework exploits multi-source multi-type knowledge from LLMs to generate coherent, informative, and fluent responses.
MODDP: A Multi-modal Open-domain Chinese Dataset for Dialogue Discourse Parsing (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmark datasets for discourse parsing are domain-specific and contain only textual modality . this makes it difficult to accurately understand the dialogue without multi-modal clues .
Approach: They propose a multi-modal Chinese discourse parsing dataset based on open-domain dialogues . they propose to integrate multi-modality into the original textual unimodal DDP model .
Outcome: The proposed dataset improves on the existing unimodal model by adding multimodalities to the model.
Do LLMs Understand Dialogues? A Case Study on Dialogue Acts (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance on many unseen tasks in a zero-shot setting.
Approach: They propose to identify three key pre-tasks essential for accurate DA prediction: Turn Management, Communicative Function Identification, and Dialogue Structure Prediction.
Outcome: The proposed model fails to outperform basic rule-based tasks on three key pre-tasks, and the results suggest that the model is flawed.
InterroLang: Exploring NLP Models and Datasets through Dialogue-based Explanations (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent work on NLP explainability methods lacks a dialogue-based interpretability framework that can convey faithful explanations in human-understandable terms.
Approach: They adapt the conversational explanation framework TalkToModel to the NLP domain and add new NLP-specific operations such as free-text rationalization to illustrate its generalizability.
Outcome: The proposed framework can be used to explain models on three NLP tasks and is generalizable to different datasets, use cases and models.
Narrate Dialogues for Better Summarization (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent work on dialogue summarization models focuses on generating concise summaries for multi-party dialogues.
Approach: They propose several ways to convert dialogue into a third-person narrative style . they propose to use narration as a valuable annotation for LLMs .
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed approach achieves higher scores on ROUGE and a factual correctness metric.
Discourse Representation Parsing for Sentences and Documents (P19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our model outperforms competitive baselines by a wide margin.
Approach: They propose a neural model which parses discourse structures of arbitrary length and granularity.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on sentence- and document-level benchmarks.

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