| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance on many unseen tasks in a zero-shot setting. |
| Approach: | They propose to identify three key pre-tasks essential for accurate DA prediction: Turn Management, Communicative Function Identification, and Dialogue Structure Prediction. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model fails to outperform basic rule-based tasks on three key pre-tasks, and the results suggest that the model is flawed. |
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Xuanqing Liu, Luyang Kong, Wei Niu, Afshin Khashei, Belinda Zeng, Steve Johnson, Jon Jay, Davor Golac, Matt Pope
| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in handling complex dialogue tasks without requiring use case-specific fine-tuning. |
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An Improved, Strong Baseline for Pre-Trained Large Language Models as Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems (2025.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Recent studies have shown that Large Language Models perform insufficiently as TOD systems. |
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Current Advances in LLM Reasoning (2026.acl-tutorials)
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| Challenge: | This tutorial examines comprehensive evaluation strategies to assess the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) advanced inference time methods and post-training methods that aim to make LLMs think more like humans are discussed in this tutorial. |
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| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance on many reasoning benchmarks, yet these evaluations typically focus on isolated tasks that differ from real-world usage in task-oriented dialogue (TOD). |
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How Do Large Language Models Capture the Ever-changing World Knowledge? A Review of Recent Advances (2023.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) are impressive in solving tasks, but they can quickly be outdated after deployment. |
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| Challenge: | Existing large language models have limited abilities to solve deductive reasoning problems . performance differences between conditions do not improve overall performance . |
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Comparing human and language models sentence processing difficulties on complex structures (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) that converse with humans are a reality, but do LLMs experience human-like processing difficulties? |
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The Thin Line Between Comprehension and Persuasion in LLMs (2026.findings-acl)
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Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, Sawsan Alqahtani, M Saiful Bari, Mizanur Rahman, Mohammad Abdullah Matin Khan, Haidar Khan, Israt Jahan, Amran Bhuiyan, Chee Wei Tan, Md Rizwan Parvez, Enamul Hoque, Shafiq Joty, Jimmy Huang
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Real or Robotic? Assessing Whether LLMs Accurately Simulate Qualities of Human Responses in Human-LLM Dialogue (2026.findings-acl)
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Jonathan Ivey, Shivani Kumar, Jiayu Liu, Hua Shen, Sushrita Rakshit, Rohan Raju, Haotian Zhang, Aparna Ananthasubramaniam, Junghwan Kim, Bowen Yi, Dustin Wright, Abraham Israeli, Anders Giovanni Møller, Lechen Zhang, David Jurgens
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