Challenge: Standard English and Malaysian English exhibit significant differences in morphosyntactic variations . existing datasets are not sufficient to enhance NLP tasks in Malaysian english .
Approach: They propose to use a Malaysian English news article dataset to refine NER models for Malaysian english.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can improve the performance of NER on Malaysian English.

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Towards a Standardized Dataset on Indonesian Named Entity Recognition (2020.aacl-srw)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) tasks in the Indonesian language are still lacking data for the majority of languages, including Indonesian.
Approach: They re-annotated an open dataset with 2,000 sentences and compared the results with a bidirectional long short-term memory and conditional random field approach.
Outcome: The proposed approach improved the prediction score and consistent organization tag for the Indonesian language.
HiNER: A large Hindi Named Entity Recognition Dataset (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a lowerlevel task that aims to provide class labels like Person, Location, Organisation, Time, and Number to words in free text.
Approach: They propose to use a standard-abiding Hindi NER dataset to analyze the annotations of a class of naming entities in free text.
Outcome: The proposed dataset achieves a weighted F1 score of 88.78 with all the tags and 92.22 when we collapse the tag-set.
Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing models of named entity recognition (NER) suffer from the problem of Out-of-Entity (OOE), which hinders the achievement of satisfactory performance.
Approach: They propose a framework which fully leverages sentence-level information to improve OOE-NER performance by exploiting pre-trained language models' ability to understand target entity’s sentence context with a template set and refines sentence representation based on positive and negative templates.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art models on five datasets on named entity recognition (NER) tasks.
Do “English” Named Entity Recognizers Work Well on Global Englishes? (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Most of English named entity recognition datasets contain American or British English data . multiple problems may occur in low-resource English contexts, such as confusion of named entities with regionspecific meanings .
Approach: They build a newswire dataset to analyze NER model performance on low-resource English variants . they find that models trained on the CoNLL or OntoNotes datasets experienced significant performance drops .
Outcome: The results show that models trained on the CoNLL or OntoNotes datasets experienced significant performance drops.
Sentence-Level Resampling for Named Entity Recognition (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: named entity recognition (NER) tasks are often dominated by the majority of non-entity tokens in text . a data imbalance problem is causing the NER models to ignore named entities .
Approach: They propose a set of sentence-level resampling methods to reduce data imbalance . they use a training sentence to compute the importance of each training sentence based on its tokens and entities .
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Comparing Annotated Datasets for Named Entity Recognition in English Literature (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Generally speaking, the majority of NER tools struggle to perform well when the entities in the text contain specific characteristics.
Approach: They analysed two existing annotated datasets and two additional gold standard datasets to evaluate the performance of two NER tools.
Outcome: The results show that the performance of two NER tools varies significantly depending on the gold standard used for the individual evaluations.
Language Identification and Named Entity Recognition in Hinglish Code Mixed Tweets (P18-3)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important text analysis task . code-mixing occurs when lexical items and grammatical features from two languages appear in one sentence .
Approach: They propose to use language identifiers, parts-of-speech tags and chunkers to analyze code-mixed data.
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NERetrieve: Dataset for Next Generation Named Entity Recognition and Retrieval (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a widely adopted NLP task . authors present three variants of NER task, with dataset to support them .
Approach: They propose three variants of the NER task, together with a dataset to support them . they propose a move towards more fine-grained entities and zero-shot recognition .
Outcome: The proposed model matches or surpasses existing models in NER tasks . the proposed model is based on a large, silver-annotated corpus of 4 million paragraphs .
Fine-tuning Pre-trained Named Entity Recognition Models For Indian Languages (2024.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a useful component in NLP applications.
Approach: They propose to use annotated named entity corpora to classify a given entity into a category within a textual document.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves an F1 score of 0.80 on an unseen dataset for Indian languages.
Thai Nested Named Entity Recognition Corpus (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new dataset for Named Entity Recognition (NER) is proposed for Thailand.
Approach: They propose to use Thai N-NER to extract named entities from text . they propose to include a nested structure that can be used to improve NER .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the largest non-English N-NER dataset and the first non- English one with fine-grained classes.

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