Challenge: Existing systems for detecting questionable content in online media are limited by age, life experiences, socio-cultural values, and cognitive skills.
Approach: They propose a multimodal system for comic mischief detection using video, text, and audio.
Outcome: The proposed system improves existing models and baselines for comic mischief detection and its type classification.

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Challenge: Current content moderation systems fail to protect children from harmful content, especially in under-resourced, code-switched settings.
Approach: They propose to integrate a fine-tuned classifier with an LLM-powered module that synthesizes the classifier’s internal evidential signals to generate faithful, human-readable rationales for each decision.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates a fine-tuned classifier for accurate, scalable detection with an LLM-powered module that synthesizes the classifier’s internal evidential signals to generate faithful, human-readable rationales for each decision.
A Survey on Multimodal Disinformation Detection (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed the proliferation of offensive content online such as fake news, propaganda, misinformation, and disinformation.
Approach: They propose to tackle online multimodal offensive content using different modalities and combinations thereof.
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Humor in Pixels: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models Understanding of Online Comics (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: PixelHumor is a benchmark dataset of 2,800 annotated multi-panel comics designed to evaluate LMMs’ ability to interpret multimodal humor and recognize narrative sequences.
Approach: PixelHumor is a benchmark dataset of 2,800 annotated multi-panel comics designed to evaluate LMMs’ ability to interpret multimodal humor and recognize narrative sequences.
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Visual Attention Model for Name Tagging in Multimodal Social Media (P18-1)

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Challenge: Name tagging is a key task for language understanding, but is often limited by the short textual components.
Approach: They propose a novel model architecture based on visual attention that outperforms other methods . they use multimodal datasets to analyze the name tagging task on social media .
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UR-FUNNY: A Multimodal Language Dataset for Understanding Humor (D19-1)

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Challenge: Humor is a unique and creative communicative behavior often displayed during social interactions.
Approach: They present a dataset that allows to model multimodal language used in expressing humor using text, visual and acoustic communication.
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Improving Multimodal Classification of Social Media Posts by Leveraging Image-Text Auxiliary Tasks (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Prior work on multimodal content classification has not addressed these challenges.
Approach: They propose to use two auxiliary tasks to fine-tune multimodal models to address hidden cross-modal semantics and weak image-text relationships when modeling text and images.
Outcome: The proposed model improves by up to 2.6 F1 score across five diverse social media datasets.
Not all Fake News is Written: A Dataset and Analysis of Misleading Video Headlines (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Social media platforms are used by half of U.S. adults for everyday news consumption.
Approach: They propose to analyze video headlines and whether annotators believe the headline is representative of the video’s contents.
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ToxVidLM: A Multimodal Framework for Toxicity Detection in Code-Mixed Videos (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Using a dataset of 931 videos with 4021 code-mixed Hindi-English utterances, we find that video content with multiple modalities is more accurate and more accurate than textual content.
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Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection in Twitter with Hierarchical Fusion Model (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect sarcasm focus on text, but they are insufficient for multi-modal messages.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal hierarchical sarcasm detection model for tweets consisting of texts and images in Twitter.
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TriSPrompt: A Hierarchical Soft Prompt Model for Multimodal Rumor Detection with Incomplete Modalities (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal rumor detection methods focus on learning joint modality representations from complete multimodal training data, rendering them ineffective in addressing the common occurrence of missing modalities in real-world scenarios.
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