Challenge: Existing methods for unsupervised keyphrase generation use phrases extracted from document title instead of phrase bank.
Approach: They propose a method for generating pseudo labels from a document title . they use phrases mined from the document title to generate absent keyphrases .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on human-annotated datasets even with fewer labeled data.

Similar Papers

Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Keyphrase Generation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing works on keyphrase generation rely on large-scale annotated datasets, which are not easy to acquire.
Approach: They propose to use full text to improve keyphrase generation in resource-constrained domains by using the full text of the articles to augment their methods.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve both present and absent keyphrase generation on three datasets and show that they are cost-effective.
General-to-Specific Transfer Labeling for Domain Adaptable Keyphrase Generation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large distribution shifts among different domains hinder transferability of keyphrase generation models.
Approach: They propose a pipeline which guides KPG models’ learning focus from general syntactical features to domain-related semantics in a data-efficient manner.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline can produce good quality keyphrases in new domains and achieve consistent improvements after adaptation with limited in-domain annotated data.
Improving Absent Keyphrase Generation with Diversity Heads (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generating keyphrases for a given text are limited to extracting only the keyphrase that is directly seen in the document.
Approach: They propose to treat present keyphrase extraction as a sequence labeling problem and treat absent keyphrases together in a text-to-text generation framework during training.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the state-of-the-art for present keyphrase extraction and five datasets for absent keyphrase generation among the six English datasets.
SGG: Learning to Select, Guide, and Generate for Keyphrase Generation (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing keyphrase generation approaches synchronously generate present and absent keyphrases without explicitly distinguishing these two categories.
Approach: They propose to deal with present and absent keyphrases separately with different mechanisms by using a hierarchical neural network with a pointing-based selector and a selection-guided generator.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on four keyphrase generation tasks and shows extensibility in natural language generation tasks.
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Keyphrase Generation using Citation Contexts (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for keyphrase generation are limited to resource-rich languages.
Approach: They propose to extract silver-standard keyphrases from citation contexts to create synthetic labeled data for domain adaptation.
Outcome: The proposed method produces significant and consistent improvements over baselines across three domains.
ERU-KG: Efficient Reference-aligned Unsupervised Keyphrase Generation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for keyphrase prediction rely on heuristicically defined importance scores . existing methods lack consideration for time efficiency .
Approach: They propose an unsupervised keyphrase generation model that combines informativeness and phraseness modules.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models and achieves 89% of the performance of a supervised model for top 10 predictions.
Semi-Supervised Learning for Neural Keyphrase Generation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for keyphrase generation only use labeled data, which is limited to resource-rich domains.
Approach: They propose semi-supervised keyphrase generation methods by leveraging labeled data and large-scale unlabeled samples for learning.
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art models trained with labeled data and large-scale unlabeled samples for learning.
On Leveraging Encoder-only Pre-trained Language Models for Effective Keyphrase Generation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a new study examines the use of encoder-only pre-trained language models in keyphrase generation (KPG) keyphrases are phrases that condense salient information of a document.
Approach: They propose to use encoder-only pre-trained language models in keyphrase generation . they also examine optimal architectural decisions for employing encoder only PLMs in KPG .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms general-domain seq2seq models in keyphrase generation.
One2Set + Large Language Model: Best Partners for Keyphrase Generation (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing selection methods make redundant selections, causing poor recall and accuracy.
Approach: They propose a framework to generate keyphrases from a one2set-based model and an LLM as selector.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses state-of-the-art models in absent keyphrase prediction.
Keyphrase Generation Beyond the Boundaries of Title and Abstract (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current approaches to keyphrase generation use only the title and abstract of the articles.
Approach: They propose to integrate full text and semantically similar articles to generate keyphrases from a dataset that includes the full text of the articles along with the title and abstract.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate keyphrases that are present or absent from the text.

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