Challenge: generative language models have shown promising results for translation in zero, one, and fewshot learning settings, among other types of tasks.
Approach: They propose to prompt a generative language model for the Nordic languages for Faroese to English translation in a zero, one, and few-shot setting and challenge its Farose language understanding capabilities on a small dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model can translate Faroese to English in a zero, one, and few-shot setting and then use it to create an annotated Farose semantic textual similarity (STS) dataset.

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Challenge: a growing interest in building and applying large language models for languages other than English is fueling interest in developing LLMs for smaller languages.
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Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a prerequisite for building large-scale generative models for other languages is access to large amounts of high-quality text data and powerful computational resources.
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Language Model Priors and Data Augmentation Strategies for Low-resource Machine Translation: A Case Study Using Finnish to Northern Sámi (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new study examines the use of monolingual data for improving low-resource machine translation.
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NLEBench+NorGLM: A Comprehensive Empirical Analysis and Benchmark Dataset for Generative Language Models in Norwegian (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Norwegian is under-represented within the most impressive breakthroughs in NLP tasks.
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LLM-powered Data Augmentation for Enhanced Cross-lingual Performance (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing training data for multilingual commonsense reasoning datasets is limited.
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Challenge: Recent studies report that prompt-based direct classification eliminates the need for fine-tuning but lacks data and inference scalability.
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MEGA: Multilingual Evaluation of Generative AI (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Large Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on many natural language processing tasks such as language understanding, reasoning, and language generation.
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Can LLMs Augment Low-Resource Reading Comprehension Datasets? Opportunities and Challenges (2024.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive zero-shot performance on a wide range of NLP tasks.
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Challenge: Massively multilingual models are known to have limited utility in any one language, and to perform poorly on low-resource languages.
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