Challenge: a novel historical Chinese dataset is used for named entity recognition, entity linking and entity relations.
Approach: They propose a historical Chinese dataset for named entity recognition, entity linking, coreference and entity relations . they use Chinese newspapers from 1872 to 1949 and multilingual bibliographic resources from the same period .
Outcome: The proposed dataset covers different styles and language uses, and is the largest historical Chinese NER dataset with manual annotations from this transitional period.

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Named Entity Recognition for Chinese biomedical patents (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing attempts to address NER for Chinese biomedical texts have been limited due to the amount of Chinese biomedicine discoveries being patented.
Approach: They train and evaluate Chinese biomedical patents NER models based on BERT . their model is optimized for Chinese bio-patent data and scored an F1 .
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M-CNER: A Corpus for Chinese Named Entity Recognition in Multi-Domains (L18-1)

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Challenge: NER is one of the most important natural language processing tasks.
Approach: They propose to annotate sentences from human-computer interaction, social media, and e-commerce using two rounds of annotation.
Outcome: The proposed system performs the best on all the data sets.
CLEEK: A Chinese Long-text Corpus for Entity Linking (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Entity linking is a fundamental task in natural language processing, says nigel kilgstrom . existing corpora for entity linking in china are lacking and deficient, he says . kilsmstrom: a new method for entity disambiguation can be developed for Chinese .
Approach: They build a Chinese corpus of multi-domain long text for entity linking . they evaluate the difficulty of documents with respect to entity linking using a measure .
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Comparing Annotated Datasets for Named Entity Recognition in English Literature (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Generally speaking, the majority of NER tools struggle to perform well when the entities in the text contain specific characteristics.
Approach: They analysed two existing annotated datasets and two additional gold standard datasets to evaluate the performance of two NER tools.
Outcome: The results show that the performance of two NER tools varies significantly depending on the gold standard used for the individual evaluations.
A Data-driven Approach to Named Entity Recognition for Early Modern French (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition is an important task in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose to use a data-driven approach to identify historical French with fine-grained annotations instead of a specialised architecture to tackle particularities.
Outcome: The proposed corpus is larger than the most popular NER evaluation corpora for both Contemporary English and French.
Czech Historical Named Entity Corpus v 1.0 (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a lack of annotated historical data for named entity recognition is an obstacle to research in this area.
Approach: They propose to create an annotated corpus for named entity recognition in historical documents . they define domain-specific named entity types and create an annotation manual .
Outcome: The proposed corpus is available for research and is available to download . it is the first annotated historical corpus for named entity recognition (NER)
Two Languages Are Better than One: Bilingual Enhancement for Chinese Named Entity Recognition (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on internal features of Chinese named entity recognition, but neglect other lingual modalities.
Approach: They propose a bilingual enhancement module for Chinese Named Entity Recognition . they integrate rich English information into Chinese representation and use it to learn the interaction between bilinguals and dependent information within Chinese.
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NERetrieve: Dataset for Next Generation Named Entity Recognition and Retrieval (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a widely adopted NLP task . authors present three variants of NER task, with dataset to support them .
Approach: They propose three variants of the NER task, together with a dataset to support them . they propose a move towards more fine-grained entities and zero-shot recognition .
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Entity Linking over Nested Named Entities for Russian (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Entity linking is a popular NLP task, where a system needs to link a named entity to a concept in a knowledge base such as Wikidata.
Approach: They describe the main design principles behind entity linking annotation in the recently released Russian NEREL dataset for information extraction.
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GenWebNovel: A Genre-oriented Corpus of Entities in Chinese Web Novels (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing literature on nested entity recognition is insufficient partly due to insufficient annotated data.
Approach: They propose a method that utilizes a pre-trained language model as an In-context learning example retriever to boost the performance of large language models.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly enhances entity recognition, matching state-of-the-art (SOTA) models without additional training data.

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