Challenge: CC is a multi-disciplinary field that seeks to develop computational methods capable of generating creative outcomes reminiscent of creative processes in humans.
Approach: They advocate for a strong integration of Computational Creativity with research in large language and vision models to address creative problem solving.
Outcome: The proposed model can address creative problem solving, the authors argue . they show that the model can be integrated with LLVMs to address creative problems .

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Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning: Progresses and Challenges (2024.eacl-srw)

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Challenge: a survey examines the landscape of mathematical problem-solving techniques . large language models have proven to be potent assets in unraveling nuances of mathematical reasoning .
Approach: They examine the evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) for solving mathematical problems . they examine the spectrum of LLM-oriented techniques proposed for solving math problems - and their challenges .
Outcome: The survey examines the spectrum of proposed LLM-oriented techniques in solving math problems.
How Do Large Language Models Capture the Ever-changing World Knowledge? A Review of Recent Advances (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are impressive in solving tasks, but they can quickly be outdated after deployment.
Approach: They provide a review of recent advances in aligning deployed large language models with the ever-changing world knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed models can be used to perform various tasks directly through in-context learning or for further fine-tuning for domain-specific uses.
Puzzle Solving using Reasoning of Large Language Models: A Survey (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their logical reasoning abilities across various domains.
Approach: They propose to divide puzzles into rule-based and rule-less categories and critically assess LLMs' performance through various methodologies.
Outcome: The proposed models have demonstrated capabilities in deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning, but they face limitations in inductive thinking.
A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant attention due to their capabilities in performing diverse tasks across domains.
Approach: They review the primary challenges and limitations causing inconsistencies in evaluations . early models could generate coherent text but limited to simple tasks .
Outcome: The proposed evaluations are reproducible, reliable, and robust.
Editing Large Language Models: Problems, Methods, and Opportunities (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in model editing for LLMs have created challenges and opportunities for the community.
Approach: They propose to alter the behavior of LLMs efficiently within a specific domain without negatively impacting performance across other inputs.
Outcome: The proposed method alters behavior of LLMs efficiently within a specific domain without negatively impacting performance across other inputs.
MLCopilot: Unleashing the Power of Large Language Models in Solving Machine Learning Tasks (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to automating ML are time-consuming and difficult to understand for human developers.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages large language models to develop ML solutions for novel tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework bridges the gap between machine intelligence and human knowledge by exploiting state-of-the-art large language models.
MacGyver: Are Large Language Models Creative Problem Solvers? (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: a new study examines the creative problem-solving capabilities of modern LLMs . it provides insight into the constrained problem- solving capabilities of both humans and AI .
Approach: They use an automatically generated dataset to compare and contrast LLMs and humans to find out their creative problem-solving abilities.
Outcome: The proposed dataset compares LLMs and humans in a constrained setting . it shows that humans excel in tasks they are familiar with but struggle with domain-specific knowledge .
Three Questions Concerning the Use of Large Language Models to Facilitate Mathematics Learning (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: After the pandemic, e-learning has become part of mainstream education.
Approach: They propose to integrate large language models (LLMs) into educational settings to enhance students' mathematical problem-solving skills by providing adaptive feedback.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate free-text rationalizations and misinterpret meanings and can also misinterprét students' answers.
Probing the “Creativity” of Large Language Models: Can models produce divergent semantic association? (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models possess remarkable capacity for processing language, but it remains unclear whether they can further generate creative content.
Approach: They utilize the divergent association task (DAT) to examine the creative thinking of large language models through a cognitive perspective.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the greedy search strategy while outperforming the average human level.
Uncovering Scaling Laws for Large Language Models via Inverse Problems (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains.
Approach: inverse problems can efficiently uncover scaling laws that guide the building of LLMs, authors argue . authors propose brute-force approaches to improve LLM training costs due to high costs .
Outcome: This paper advocates that inverse problems can efficiently uncover scaling laws that guide the building of LLMs to achieve the desirable performance with significantly better cost-effectiveness.

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