Challenge: Eligibility criteria (EC) are defined as a set of conditions an individual must meet to participate in a clinical trial.
Approach: They propose to recommend EC based on clinical trial information, including trial titles, and introduce an automatic evaluation framework to assess clinical validity of the EC recommendation model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing language models pre-trained on the biomedical domain in EC clustering.

Similar Papers

EC-RAFT: Automated Generation of Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria through Retrieval-Augmented Fine-Tuning (2025.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Eligibility criteria (EC) are critical components of clinical trial design, specifying parameters for participant inclusion and exclusion.
Approach: They propose a method that utilizes Retrieval-Augmented Fine-Tuning to generate structured and cohesive EC directly from clinical trial titles and descriptions.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and Llm-as-a-Judge models in BERTScore and EC score.
Dataset and Enhanced Model for Eligibility Criteria-to-SQL Semantic Parsing (2020.lrec-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Clinical trials require that patients meet eligibility criteria to ensure safety and effectiveness of studies.
Approach: They propose a dataset that includes the first-of-its-kind eligibility-criteria corpus and queries for criteria-to-sql . they propose 'neuro semantic parser' which can translate eligibility criteria to executable SQL queries .
Outcome: The proposed parser outperforms existing state-of-the-art general-purpose models while highlighting the challenges presented by the new dataset.
AutoTrial: Prompting Language Models for Clinical Trial Design (2023.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Generative large language models (LLMs) are a popular tool for creating coherent and human-like documents for clinical trials.
Approach: They propose to generate clinical eligibility criteria using language models by a hybrid of discrete and neural prompting and scalable knowledge incorporation via in-context learning.
Outcome: The proposed method generates high-quality criteria texts fluent and coherent with high accuracy against the GPT-3.5 baselines.
ProMedical: Hierarchical Fine-Grained Criteria Modeling for Medical LLM Alignment via Explicit Injection (2026.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are difficult to align with high-stakes medical standards due to dissonance between coarse-grained preference signals and complex protocols.
Approach: They propose a framework that aligns Large Language Models with medical standards . they use a dataset generated via a human-in-the-loop pipeline to augment medical instructions .
Outcome: The proposed framework disentangles safety constraints from general proficiency, enabling precise guidance during reinforcement learning.
LLMEval-Med: A Real-world Clinical Benchmark for Medical LLMs with Physician Validation (2025.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Current medical benchmarks have limitations in question design, data sources and evaluation methods.
Approach: They propose a new benchmark covering five core medical areas . it includes 2,996 questions created from real-world electronic health records .
Outcome: The proposed model covers five core medical areas and includes 2,996 questions created from real-world electronic health records and expert-designed clinical scenarios.
Exploring the Generalization of Cancer Clinical Trial Eligibility Classifiers across Diseases (2024.lrec-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Clinical trials are pivotal in medical research, and NLP can enhance their success with application in recruitment.
Approach: They examine the generalizability of eligibility classification across clinical trials . they use an extensive cancer dataset to examine how well models can handle criteria .
Outcome: The proposed model can handle criteria commonly found in non-cancer trials, but struggle with criteria disproportionately prevalent in cancer trials.
MedQA-CS: Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)-Style Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Clinical Skills (2026.eacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Current clinical LLM benchmarks fail to evaluate advanced clinical skills in AI and large language models (LLMs).
Approach: They propose a framework to evaluate large language models (LLMs) using two instruction-following tasks designed to reflect real clinical scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed framework evaluates LLMs through two instruction-following tasks designed to reflect real clinical scenarios.
AutoMedEval: Harnessing Language Models for Automatic Medical Capability Evaluation (2025.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing evaluation methods based on large language models (LLMs) are expensive and lack expertise due to limitations in human expertise.
Approach: They propose an open-source automatic evaluation model with 13B parameters specifically engineered to measure the question-answering proficiency of medical LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses baselines in terms of correlation with human judgments.
Building Trust in Clinical LLMs: Bias Analysis and Dataset Transparency (2025.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Current dataset curation and bias assessment practices lack transparency . current approaches lack a thorough understanding of how data characteristics influence model behavior .
Approach: They propose a comprehensive bias evaluation framework that integrates general benchmarks with a healthcare-specific methodology to probe for biases in a sensitive healthcare context.
Outcome: The proposed approach to bias evaluation leverages established benchmarks and a healthcare-specific methodology.
CliniBench: A Clinical Outcome Prediction Benchmark for Generative and Encoder-Based Language Models (2026.eacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: generative large language models are being investigated for complex medical tasks, but their effectiveness in real-world clinical applications remains underexplored.
Approach: They propose to compare encoder-based classifiers and generative LLMs for discharge diagnosis prediction from admission notes in a MIMIC-IV dataset.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark compares encoder-based classifiers and generative LLMs for discharge diagnosis prediction from admission notes in the MIMIC-IV dataset.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations