Challenge: Existing datasets do not cover full range of chart types, such as 3D, volumetric, and gridded charts.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical pipeline and a new dataset for chart generation that leverages the relationships within rich datasets.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms open-source models and is comparable to state-of-the-art proprietary models in data visualization tasks.

Similar Papers

ChartInstruct: Instruction Tuning for Chart Comprehension and Reasoning (2024.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Charts provide visual representations of data and are used for analyzing information, addressing queries, and conveying insights to others.
Approach: They propose a chart-specific vision-language Instruction-following dataset with 191K instructions and a pipeline model that extracts chart data tables and inputs them into a LLM.
Outcome: The proposed model can solve a wide range of chart-related tasks, achieving state-of-the-art results on four tasks.
C2: Scalable Auto-Feedback for LLM-based Chart Generation (2025.naacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: generating high-quality charts with Large Language Models presents significant challenges due to limited data and the high cost of curation.
Approach: They propose a referencefree automatic feedback generator to generate high-quality charts with Large Language Models.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines and shows that it significantly improves data diversity.
VisCoder: Fine-Tuning LLMs for Executable Python Visualization Code Generation (2025.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing instruction-tuning datasets lack execution-grounded supervision and offer limited support for iterative code correction.
Approach: They propose a large-scale instruction tuning dataset for Python-based visualization and self-correction.
Outcome: The proposed dataset outperforms strong open-source baselines and proprietary models like GPT-4o-mini.
Chart2Code53: A Large-Scale Diverse and Complex Dataset for Enhancing Chart-to-Code Generation (2025.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing Chart2code-related training datasets suffer from limited scale, limited type coverage, and inadequate complexity.
Approach: They propose to synthesize chart2code-related training datasets using web plotting code and chart images to address these challenges.
Outcome: The proposed dataset exhibits the greatest diversity and higher complexity compared to other open-source Chart2code related datasets.
LongForm: Effective Instruction Tuning with Reverse Instructions (2024.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Prior work on instruction tuning relies on expensive human annotation and crowd-sourced datasets with alignment issues.
Approach: They propose a method to generate instructions via LLMs from human-written corpus examples using reverse instructions.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms larger language models without instruction tuning on tasks such as story/recipe generation and long-form question answering.
Seed-Free Synthetic Data Generation Framework for Instruction-Tuning LLMs: A Case Study in Thai (2024.acl-srw)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Xue et al., 2024) have demonstrated that large language models can perform at human level across multitudes of tasks and domains.
Approach: They propose a seed-free framework for generating synthetic instruction-tuning data that incorporates fluency, diversity, and cultural context.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves competitive performance using only 5,000 instructions compared to state-of-the-art Thai LLMs trained on hundreds of thousands of instructions.
Demystifying Instruction Mixing for Fine-tuning Large Language Models (2024.acl-srw)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Instruction tuning is effective for aligning large language models with human instructions, but the procedure to optimizing the mixing of instruction datasets is still unclear.
Approach: They categorize instructions into three primary types: NLP downstream tasks, coding, and general chat.
Outcome: The proposed method improves performance of large language models (LLMs) but it is difficult to combine different instruction datasets to optimize overall performance.
LLM2LLM: Boosting LLMs with Novel Iterative Data Enhancement (2024.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Pretrained large language models are currently state-of-the-art for solving most tasks . however, many of them are in the low-data regime, making fine-tuning challenging . a new data augmentation strategy uses a teacher LLM to augment a small seed dataset .
Approach: They propose a targeted and iterative data augmentation strategy that augments a teacher LLM to fine-tune a small seed dataset by adding additional data.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms fine-tuning and other data augmentation strategies on a small seed dataset.
Dynamics of Instruction Fine-Tuning for Chinese Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Instruction tuning is a burgeoning method to elicit the general intelligence of Large Language Models.
Approach: They investigate the effects of data quantity, model size, and data construction methods on instruction tuning for Chinese LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed model includes over 40,000 high-quality instruction instances covering ten underlying abilities.
Doc2Chart: Intent-Driven Zero-Shot Chart Generation from Documents (2025.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Language Models have demonstrated strong capabilities in transforming text descriptions or tables to data visualizations . however, it is not straightforward to apply these methods directly for a more real-world use case of visualizing data from long documents .
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method for generating intent-based charts from documents . they propose an attribution-based metric that uses a structured textual representation of charts .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines in terms of chart data accuracy and chart type over baselines.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations