Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have expanded their capabilities to multimodal contexts, including comprehensive video understanding.
Approach: They propose to store and retrieve relevant video frames for specific queries and a Divide-and-Conquer loop capable of autonomous reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed model efficiently stores and retrieves relevant video frames for specific queries, preserving the detailed content of videos.

Similar Papers

LongVideoAgent: Multi-Agent Reasoning with Long Videos (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: a key emerging challenge is robust long video understanding, authors say . current methods compress content into lossy summaries or rely on limited toolsets .
Approach: They propose a multi-agent framework where a master LLM coordinates a grounding agent and a vision agent to extract targeted textual observations.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms strong non-agent baselines on episode-level datasets . the proposed model significantly outperformed existing models on other datasets.
DocAgent: An Agentic Framework for Multi-Modal Long-Context Document Understanding (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to document understanding are limited due to limited context length or fail to fully leverage multi-modal information.
Approach: They propose a multi-agent framework for long-context document understanding that imitates human reading practice.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses human-level benchmarks on long-context document understanding while maintaining a short context length.
From Detection to Understanding: Multi-Turn Reasoning for Video Misinformation Analysis (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on binary veracity judgments and do not evaluate process-level justifications for misinformation models.
Approach: They propose a video misinformation analysis benchmark that assesses reasoning in video misinterpretation.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves reasoning accuracy and explanation quality compared to existing models . it covers 12 fine-grained deception categories and progresses from perceptual attribution to intent and persuasion analysis.
VideoINSTA: Zero-shot Long Video Understanding via Informative Spatial-Temporal Reasoning with LLMs (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Long video understanding presents unique challenges due to the complexity of reasoning over extended timespans.
Approach: They propose a framework VideoINSTA to leverage large language models for video understanding . they propose 'event-based temporalreasoning' and 'content-based spatial reasoning'
Outcome: The proposed model significantly improves state-of-the-art on three long video question-answering benchmarks.
PresentAgent: Multimodal Agent for Presentation Video Generation (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating static slides or text summaries are limited to producing narrated presentations.
Approach: They propose a multimodal agent that transforms long-form documents into narrated presentations.
Outcome: The present agent produces fully synchronized visual and spoken content that closely mimics human-style presentations.
ChartAgent: A Multimodal Agent for Visually Grounded Reasoning in Complex Chart Question Answering (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent multimodal LLMs have shown promise in chart-based visual question answering, but their performance declines sharply on unannotated charts.
Approach: They propose a novel agentic framework that explicitly performs visual reasoning directly within the chart’s spatial domain.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on the ChartBench and ChartX benchmarks surpassing prior methods by up to 16.07% absolute gain overall and 17.31% on numerically intensive queries.
OctoTools: A Multi-Agent Framework with Extensible Tools for Complex Reasoning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing prompting methods for large language models (LLMs) are restricted to specialized domains, limited tool types, or require additional training data.
Approach: They propose a training-free, user-friendly, and easily extensible multi-agent framework designed to tackle complex reasoning across diverse domains.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms AutoGen, GPT-Functions, and LangChain by up to 10.6% when given the same set of tools.
Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: a surge of deep learning applications for video understanding have led to major advancements in video-related tasks.
Approach: They propose a multimodal video-based conversation model that merges a video-adapted visual encoder with an LLM and a dataset that is easily scalable and robust to label noise.
Outcome: The proposed model can understand and generate detailed conversations about videos.
TraveLER: A Modular Multi-LMM Agent Framework for Video Question-Answering (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods that can find relevant information, extract it, and answer video questions in a single pass are not able to adapt if insufficient or incorrect information is collected.
Approach: They propose a modular multi-LMM agent framework that can find relevant information, extract it, and answer the question simultaneously.
Outcome: The proposed model improves performance on several VideoQA benchmarks without fine-tuning on specific datasets.
Agentic Very Long Video Understanding (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for understanding video over long periods of time are limited . eGAgent system provides tools for structured search and reasoning over entity scene graphs .
Approach: They propose a system that can interpret and recall video over days or weeks . they use entity scene graphs to equip a planning agent with tools for structured search and reasoning .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on EgoLifeQA and Video-MME-long datasets.

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