Papers by Rahul Thapa

2 papers
Reasoning or Knowledge: Stratified Evaluation of Biomedical LLMs (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Medical reasoning in large language models is a complex cognitive process through which clinicians interpret patient data and make diagnostic and therapeutic decisions.
Approach: They propose an evaluation framework that disentangles knowledge recall from reasoning by training a PubMedBERT-based classifier and applying it to 11 widely used biomedical QA benchmarks.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation framework disentangles knowledge recall from reasoning by training a PubMedBERT-based classifier and applying it to 11 widely used biomedical QA benchmarks.
OctoTools: A Multi-Agent Framework with Extensible Tools for Complex Reasoning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing prompting methods for large language models (LLMs) are restricted to specialized domains, limited tool types, or require additional training data.
Approach: They propose a training-free, user-friendly, and easily extensible multi-agent framework designed to tackle complex reasoning across diverse domains.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms AutoGen, GPT-Functions, and LangChain by up to 10.6% when given the same set of tools.

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