Challenge: Existing methods to adapt Large Language Models for Recommendation (LLMRec) do not represent collaborative information in a text-like format, which may not align optimally with LLMs.
Approach: They propose a novel LLMRec method that integrates collaborative information through text-like encoding.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that BinLLM integrates collaborative information better with LLMs.

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) excel at natural language reasoning, but cannot model complex user-item interactions inherent in recommendation tasks.
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Challenge: Collaborative filtering (CF) is a widely adopted approach, but lacks the ability to provide explanations for the recommended items.
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Challenge: Existing approaches to model user-item interactions do not account for high-order interactions.
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Data and Model Centric Approaches for Expansion of Large Language Models to New languages (2025.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Existing LLMs mainly support English alongside a handful of high resource languages . this leaves a major gap for most low-resource languages despite increasing pace of research .
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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing but are not fully able to leverage the generative power of LLM.
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Challenge: Existing methods for text clustering use static pseudo-oracles, i.e., unidirectionally querying them for similarity assessment or data augmentation.
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Bi-Tuning with Collaborative Information for Controllable LLM-based Sequential Recommendation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to optimize sequential recommendation systems rely on item ID sequences, but they lack collaborative knowledge and limited controllability.
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Scaling Down, Serving Fast: Compressing and Deploying Efficient LLMs for Recommendation Systems (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of industrial applications.
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ClusterLLM: Large Language Models as a Guide for Text Clustering (2023.emnlp-main)

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EasyRec: Simple yet Effective Language Models for Recommendation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning from user-item interaction data rely on unique user and item IDs, which limits their performance in zero-shot learning scenarios.
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