LLM-in-the-loop: Leveraging Large Language Model for Thematic Analysis (2023.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Recent research shows that large language models can replicate human-like behavior in various tasks. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework for human-LLM collaboration to conduct TA with in-context learning (ICL) they propose to use survey data to frame discussions with an LLM to generate a final codebook for TA. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms crowd workers on text-annotation tasks and yields similar coding quality to that of human coders but reduces TA’s labor and time demands. |
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