Challenge: Existing methods to learn informative entity embeddings are insufficient for semi-supervised entity alignment.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised method which guides the model learning with an end-to-end mixture teaching of manually labeled mappings and probabilistic pseudo mappings.
Outcome: The proposed method is superior to existing methods on benchmark datasets and further analyses.

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An Exploration of Three Lightly-supervised Representation Learning Approaches for Named Entity Classification (C18-1)

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Challenge: a recent study compares semi-supervised learning methods with bootstrapping methods . semi-semi-supervised methods reduce the amount of semantic drift introduced by iterative approaches .
Approach: They propose to adapt three semi-supervised representation learning methods to an information extraction task . they show that all methods outperform state-of-the-art semi-representation learning methods .
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art semi-supervised methods on named entity classification task.
From Alignment to Assignment: Frustratingly Simple Unsupervised Entity Alignment (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-lingual entity alignment rely on lexical matching and probability reasoning, but they inherit poor interpretability and low efficiency from neural networks.
Approach: They propose a simple but effective unsupervised entity alignment method without neural networks that can be used to find the equivalent entities between crosslingual KGs.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that the proposed method beats advanced supervised methods across all datasets while having high efficiency, interpretability, and stability.
ActiveEA: Active Learning for Neural Entity Alignment (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to combining knowledge Graphs (KGs) are incomplete but complementary to each other.
Approach: They propose a novel Active Learning framework for neural EA that creates highly informative seed alignments to obtain more effective models with less annotation cost.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly improves sampling quality with good generality across different datasets, EA models and amount of bachelors.
Jointly Learning Entity and Relation Representations for Entity Alignment (D19-1)

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Challenge: Entity alignment is a viable method for integrating heterogeneous knowledge among different knowledge graphs (KGs).
Approach: They propose a Graph Convolutional Network-based framework for learning relation representations by embedding relation seeds into entities and incorporating relation approximation into entities to iteratively improve alignment.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods on three real-world cross-lingual datasets.
NALA: an Effective and Interpretable Entity Alignment Method (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing embedding-based EA methods encode entities as embeddables and learn to align embeddibles.
Approach: They propose to capture three types of logical inference paths with Non-Axiomatic Logic to iteratively align entities and relations by integrating the conclusions of the inference path.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of Hits@1 on all three datasets of DBP15K with both supervised and unsupervised settings.
Improving Word Alignment Using Semi-Supervised Learning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing word alignment methods rely on labeled data, but augmenting training with pseudo-labeled data improves performance.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised framework to improve word alignment methods . they use pseudo-labeled data from multilingual encoder models as word aligners .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the current state-of-the-art binary alignment method on word alignment datasets.
Semi-supervised Entity Alignment via Joint Knowledge Embedding Model and Cross-graph Model (D19-1)

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Challenge: Entity alignment aims at integrating complementary knowledge graphs (KGs) from different sources or languages.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised entity alignment method by joint Knowledge Embedding model and Cross-Graph model to make better use of seed alignments to propagate over the entire graphs with KG-based constraints.
Outcome: The proposed method can make better use of seed alignments to propagate over entire graphs with KG-based constraints.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Entity Alignment (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Entity alignment (EA) methods identify the aligned entities based on cosine similarity, ignoring the semantics underlying the embeddings themselves.
Approach: They propose to model entity alignment as a sequential decision-making task where an agent sequentially decides whether two entities are matched or mismatched based on representation vectors.
Outcome: The proposed framework consistently advances the performance of several state-of-the-art methods, with a maximum improvement of 31.1% on Hits@1.
Guiding Neural Entity Alignment with Compatibility (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Entity Alignment (EA) aims to find equivalent entities between two Knowledge Graphs (KGs) labelled data is used to learn neural EA models, but this aspect is neglected .
Approach: They propose a framework to integrate compatibility into neural EA models . they aim to find equivalent entities between two Knowledge Graphs (KGs)
Outcome: The proposed framework can achieve comparable effectiveness with supervised training using 20% of labelled data.
Prototype-Guided Pseudo Labeling for Semi-Supervised Text Classification (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing semi-supervised text classification methods suffer from categorical boundary issues . existing methods suffer by ambiguous categoric boundaries, making it difficult to generate reliable pseudo-labels for each category.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised framework that assigns pseudo-labels to unlabeled data . they exploit categorical prototypes to assimilate instance representations within the same category .
Outcome: Empirical studies show that the proposed framework is effective . it uses prototypical cluster separation and prototypical-center data selection .

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