| Challenge: | Large-scale Language Models (LLMs) have shown the ability for in-context learning. |
| Approach: | They propose a progressive reasoning strategy tailored to addressing complex linguistic phenomena such as intensification, contrast, irony and limited number of tokens allowed in in-context learning. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model performs better on 4 out of 5 widely-used text-classification benchmarks, while demonstrating comparable performance to SOTA on MR. |
Similar Papers
Language Models for Text Classification: Is In-Context Learning Enough? (2024.lrec-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing research on text classification models with prompts is limited in scale and lacks understanding of how these methods compare to more established methods. |
| Approach: | They compare the performance of large and smaller language models with prompts to achieve state-of-the-art performance in many NLP tasks. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models outperform the more standard approaches in binary, multiclass, and multilabel tasks in a large scale evaluation of 16 text classification datasets. |
GPT3Mix: Leveraging Large-scale Language Models for Text Augmentation (2021.findings-emnlp)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Recent studies report that prompt-based direct classification eliminates the need for fine-tuning but lacks data and inference scalability. |
| Approach: | They propose a data augmentation technique that leverages large-scale language models to generate real text samples from a mixture of real samples. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms existing methods on diverse classification tasks. |
Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Prompting (2024.findings-naacl)
Copied to clipboard
Zhen Qin, Rolf Jagerman, Kai Hui, Honglei Zhuang, Junru Wu, Le Yan, Jiaming Shen, Tianqi Liu, Jialu Liu, Donald Metzler, Xuanhui Wang, Michael Bendersky
| Challenge: | Existing methods to rank documents using large language models do not understand these challenging ranking formulations. |
| Approach: | They propose to use Pairwise Ranking Prompting to improve ranking performance . they propose to outperform fine-tuned baseline rankers on benchmark datasets . |
| Outcome: | The proposed technique outperforms supervised baselines on benchmark datasets and outperformed other LLM-based solutions by over 10% on average. |
Enhancing Text-to-SQL Capabilities of Large Language Models: A Study on Prompt Design Strategies (2023.findings-emnlp)
Copied to clipboard
Linyong Nan, Yilun Zhao, Weijin Zou, Narutatsu Ri, Jaesung Tae, Ellen Zhang, Arman Cohan, Dragomir Radev
| Challenge: | In-context learning (ICL) is a new approach to natural language processing tasks that rely on large language models to make predictions based on context . recent studies have shown that neural symbolic design is the preferred choice for question answering systems because of its limited working memory and unreliable long-term memory. |
| Approach: | They propose to extend in-context learning to question answering tasks that utilize structured knowledge sources and to explore various prompt design strategies for employing LLMs. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art system by 2.5 points and the best fine-tuned system by 5.1 points on the Spider dataset. |
Small Language Models in the Real World: Insights from Industrial Text Classification (2025.acl-industry)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | With the emergence of ChatGPT, transformer-only models have significantly advanced text classification and related tasks. |
| Approach: | They propose to use prompt engineering and supervised fine-tuning methods for transformer-based text classification in industrial applications. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models perform well in a variety of industrial scenarios, including email classification, legal document categorization, and the classification of extremely long academic texts. |
Puzzle Solving using Reasoning of Large Language Models: A Survey (2024.emnlp-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their logical reasoning abilities across various domains. |
| Approach: | They propose to divide puzzles into rule-based and rule-less categories and critically assess LLMs' performance through various methodologies. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models have demonstrated capabilities in deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning, but they face limitations in inductive thinking. |
A Dataset for Expert Reviewer Recommendation with Large Language Models as Zero-shot Rankers (2025.coling-main)
Copied to clipboard
Vanja M. Karan, Stephen McQuistin, Ryo Yanagida, Colin Perkins, Gareth Tyson, Ignacio Castro, Patrick G.T. Healey, Matthew Purver
| Challenge: | state of the art reviewer recommendation systems still have relatively high error rates . |
| Approach: | They propose to use a large language model to improve on SotA, but not a cure-all . they first create a new dataset and introduce LLMs with prompting to evaluate their performance. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach improves on SotA but not cure-all, the authors argue . they show that the proposed approach can be extended to many related tasks . |
Fast Adaptation via Prompted Data: An Efficient Cross-Domain Fine-tuning Method for Large Language Models (2024.lrec-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) have been successful in a variety of natural language understanding tasks, but domain discrepancies between the downstream task and the pre-training corpora may have hindered LLMs to excel further in the vertical applications. |
| Approach: | They propose a Fast Adaptation method for LLMs via Prompted Data that integrates downstream text corpora, gold labels and external knowledge sources into a highly controllable prompt. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method bridges the gap between the downstream task and the pre-training corpora and integrates downstream text corpors, gold labels and external knowledge sources into a highly controllable prompt. |
LightReasoner: Can Small Language Models Teach Large Language Models Reasoning? (2026.acl-long)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in reasoning, but are resource-intensive and require large curated datasets. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that leverages the behavioral divergence between a stronger expert model and a weaker amateur model. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework improves accuracy by up to 28.1% while reducing time consumption by 90% and tuning token usage by 99%. |
LLM-Rec: Personalized Recommendation via Prompting Large Language Models (2024.findings-naacl)
Copied to clipboard
Hanjia Lyu, Song Jiang, Hanqing Zeng, Yinglong Xia, Qifan Wang, Si Zhang, Ren Chen, Chris Leung, Jiajie Tang, Jiebo Luo
| Challenge: | Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have showcased their remarkable ability to harness commonsense knowledge and reasoning. |
| Approach: | They propose a novel approach which incorporates four distinct prompting strategies of text enrichment for improving personalized text-based recommendations. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach improves recommendation quality and even basic MLP models achieve comparable or even better results than complex content-based methods. |