Papers by Honglei Zhuang

6 papers
Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels (2024.naacl-short)

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Challenge: Existing pointwise LLMs provide noisy or biased answers for documents that are partially relevant to the query.
Approach: They propose to incorporate fine-grained relevance labels into the LLM prompt . they propose to better differentiate between documents with different levels of relevance .
Outcome: The proposed model can differentiate between documents with different levels of relevance to the query and derive a more accurate ranking.
Consolidating Ranking and Relevance Predictions of Large Language Models through Post-Processing (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate relevance labels for large language models have not been successful in generating relevance labels.
Approach: They propose a method to combine LLM relevance labels with ranking abilities . they take both LLM generated relevance labels and pairwise preferences .
Outcome: The proposed method balances the ranking and labeling abilities of large language models . it takes both LLM generated relevance labels and pairwise preferences .
How Does Generative Retrieval Scale to Millions of Passages? (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: generative retrieval is a new paradigm for information retrieval, enabling a sequence-to-sequence model with a single Transformer . generative encoders have been used on small corpora, but only on large ones .
Approach: They propose to encode an entire document corpus within a single Transformer . they find generative retrieval is competitive with state-of-the-art dual encoders on small corpora .
Outcome: The proposed approach is competitive with state-of-the-art dual encoders on small corpora, the study finds . the proposed approach only evaluates on document corporales on the order of 100K in size .
Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Prompting (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to rank documents using large language models do not understand these challenging ranking formulations.
Approach: They propose to use Pairwise Ranking Prompting to improve ranking performance . they propose to outperform fine-tuned baseline rankers on benchmark datasets .
Outcome: The proposed technique outperforms supervised baselines on benchmark datasets and outperformed other LLM-based solutions by over 10% on average.
PaRaDe: Passage Ranking using Demonstrations with LLMs (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that large language models can be instructed to perform zero-shot passage re-ranking . Existing work like UPR demonstrate promising results for zero- shot ranking using LLMs .
Approach: They propose a demonstration selection strategy based on difficulty rather than semantic similarity . they propose to include only one demonstration in the prompt to improve re-ranking .
Outcome: The proposed method improves LLM-based re-ranking by adding one demonstration to the prompt.
ED2LM: Encoder-Decoder to Language Model for Faster Document Re-ranking Inference (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: State-of-the-art neural models typically encode document-query pairs using cross-attention for re-ranking.
Approach: They propose to fine tune a pretrained encoder-decoder model using document to query generation.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves comparable results to more expensive approaches while being 6.8X faster.

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