Challenge: Emotion arcs capture how an individual (or a population) feels over time.
Approach: They compare machine-learning and Lexicon-Only methods to generate emotion arcs . they run experiments on 18 diverse datasets in 9 languages .
Outcome: The proposed method is poor at instance level emotion classification, but highly accurate when aggregating information from hundreds of instances.

Similar Papers

Learning and Evaluating Emotion Lexicons for 91 Languages (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Emotion lexicons describe the affective meaning of words but are limited in coverage for most languages.
Approach: They propose a method for creating arbitrarily large emotion lexicons for any target language.
Outcome: The proposed method exceeds human reliability for some languages and variables.
Representation Mapping: A Novel Approach to Generate High-Quality Multi-Lingual Emotion Lexicons (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing representational frameworks for emotion encoding are incompatible with semantic polarity, resulting in a large amount of incompatible emotion lexicons.
Approach: They propose to map different emotion representation formats onto each other for mutual compatibility and interoperability of language resources.
Outcome: The proposed method produces (near-)gold quality emotion lexicons even in crosslingual settings.
From Annotation to Adaptation: Metrics, Synthetic Data, and Aspect Extraction for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models (2025.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Using a synthetic sports feedback dataset, we evaluate open-weight LLMs’ ability to extract aspect-polarity pairs.
Approach: They propose a metric to facilitate the evaluation of aspect extraction with generative models.
Outcome: The proposed metric improves the performance of open-weight LLMs in the Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis task.
Cross-Lingual Emotion Lexicon Induction using Representation Alignment in Low-Resource Settings (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Emotion lexicons provide information about associations between words and emotions.
Approach: They use crowdsourcing to annotate words with Plutchik's 8 basic emotions, providing binary labels.
Outcome: The proposed lexicons provide information about associations between words and emotions . the lexiconics are useful in emotional analyses of reviews, literary texts, and posts on social media .
Odi et Amo. Creating, Evaluating and Extending Sentiment Lexicons for Latin. (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a new paper aims to provide sentiment analysis tools for ancient languages . the current sentiment analysis resources only cover modern languages based on textual typologies .
Approach: They propose to use manually-curated Latin lexicons to evaluate sentiment analysis tools . they propose a gold standard and a silver standard for evaluating lexical items .
Outcome: The proposed lexicons are evaluated using a gold standard and a silver standard for sentiment analysis.
Emotion Representation Mapping for Automatic Lexicon Construction (Mostly) Performs on Human Level (C18-1)

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Challenge: Emotion Representation Mapping (ERM) is an alternative to Word Emotion Induction (WEI) for automatic emotion lexicon construction.
Approach: They propose a neural network approach to ERM that converts existing emotion ratings from one representation format into another by mapping Valence-Arousal-Dominance annotations into Ekman’s Basic Emotions.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art in 13 languages and is almost as reliable as human annotations even in cross-lingual settings.
Guilt by Association: Emotion Intensities in Lexical Representations (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: linguistic models have a higher correlation with human ground truth ratings than labeled data . word vectors have often been evaluated on standard word relatedness benchmarks .
Approach: They propose to use unsupervised, supervised, and finally supervised methods to extract emotional associations from pretrained vectors and models.
Outcome: The proposed method shows higher correlation with ground truth ratings than state-of-the-art lexicons based on labeled data.
A Comparative Cross Language View On Acted Databases Portraying Basic Emotions Utilising Machine Learning (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Since several decades emotional databases have been recorded by various laboratories.
Approach: They propose to model similarity as performance in cross database machine learning experiments and to analyze a manually picked set of four acoustic features that represent different phonetic areas.
Outcome: The proposed sets of features represent different phonetic areas and are comparable across languages.
An Emotional Mess! Deciding on a Framework for Building a Dutch Emotion-Annotated Corpus (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for emotion recognition are limited and do not allow for categorical versus dimensional oppositions.
Approach: They propose to use the emotions joy, love, anger, sadness and fear as well as dimensional models to annotate texts from different domains and topics.
Outcome: The proposed frameworks are well-suited to annotate texts from different domains and topics, but the connotation of the labels strongly depends on the origin of the texts.
EmoEvent: A Multilingual Emotion Corpus based on different Events (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: In recent years, emotion detection in text has become more popular due to its potential applications in fields such as psychology, marketing, political science, among others.
Approach: They propose to use an annotated dataset to identify emotions in tweets from different events that took place in April 2019 to validate the effectiveness of the data set.
Outcome: The proposed method is based on a multilingual emotion data set based in different events that took place in April 2019 in English and Spanish.

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